diff --git a/api.md b/api.md
index 30de24a39..63e2cb1cc 100644
--- a/api.md
+++ b/api.md
@@ -49,6 +49,24 @@
 
 ## 沒多活備援 (single host, no failover)
 
+### Basemap / Terrain（全域 static LB，無區域）
+
+Basemap 與 terrain 都由 MapLibre 直接抓（app 的 tile bridge 會以 URL 為鍵快取），
+不經 `ApiClient` 的區域 failover。
+
+| 用途 | 路徑 | 主機 |
+|---|---|---|
+| basemap | `/api/v1/map/tiles/{z}/{x}/{y}.pbf` | `static.lb.exptech.dev` |
+| terrain | `/api/v1/map/terrain/{z}/{x}/{y}.png` | `static.lb.exptech.dev` |
+
+> **Terrain 是 Mapbox terrain-RGB，MapLibre 原生讀得懂。** 每個像素編碼
+> `height = (R·65536 + G·256 + B)/10 − 10000` 公尺，正是 MapLibre
+> `raster-dem` 的 `encoding: 'mapbox'` —— style 直接以該 encoding 使用原始
+> PNG，**不需要任何 app 端轉換**（參照 `satellite-tiles-go/web` 的底圖處理）。
+> 底圖以 `encoding: 'mapbox'`、`tileSize: 512`、`bounds: [110, 10, 132, 35]`
+> 註冊 `raster-dem` source，疊半透明 `hillshade` layer 呈現立體感；`bounds`
+> 刻意大於真實 DEM bbox，讓 hillshade 邊緣永遠不會在畫面上碰到純背景。
+
 ### 雷達（v2）—— `core-tnn1`
 
 時間清單是差量編碼的 Unix 秒（`[baseSec, Δ, …]`），在 API 主機上帶 ETag/304；
diff --git a/lib/bootstrap.dart b/lib/bootstrap.dart
index 120cfe21d..e3b9415b7 100644
--- a/lib/bootstrap.dart
+++ b/lib/bootstrap.dart
@@ -88,14 +88,14 @@ Future<void> bootstrap() async {
   final defaultMapLayer = DefaultMapLayerController(prefs);
   final mapLayerOrder = MapLayerOrderController(prefs);
   final cache = await _openCache();
+  final dio = createDio(etagCache: cache?.etag, usage: cache?.usage);
+  final apiClient = ApiClient(dio, regions);
   // MapLibre asks Dart for every ExpTech tile before it asks the network, so
   // this must be bound before the first map is built.
   final mapTileCache = cache == null
       ? null
       : MapTileCache(cache.etag, usage: cache.usage);
   await mapTileCache?.install();
-  final dio = createDio(etagCache: cache?.etag, usage: cache?.usage);
-  final apiClient = ApiClient(dio, regions);
 
   // Calibrated clock: real SNTP (flutter_ntp, ExpTech primary / Apple backup)
   // anchored to a monotonic clock, exposed globally via `AppTime` and resynced
diff --git a/lib/core/network/api_client.dart b/lib/core/network/api_client.dart
index 4fa301479..a146c5f20 100644
--- a/lib/core/network/api_client.dart
+++ b/lib/core/network/api_client.dart
@@ -71,9 +71,9 @@ class ApiClient {
 
   /// Absolute-URL GET as bytes with ETag (no region failover).
   ///
-  /// For hosts already baked into the MapLibre style (basemap `lb.exptech.dev`,
-  /// glyphs CDN) that are not an [ApiTier]. Prefer [getBytes] for region-pinned
-  /// ExpTech paths.
+  /// For hosts already baked into the MapLibre style (basemap
+  /// `static.lb.exptech.dev`, glyphs CDN) that are not an [ApiTier]. Prefer
+  /// [getBytes] for region-pinned ExpTech paths.
   Future<BytePayload> getBytesAbsolute(
     String url, {
     CancelToken? cancelToken,
diff --git a/lib/core/network/api_paths.dart b/lib/core/network/api_paths.dart
index a37a836f9..4c16846a7 100644
--- a/lib/core/network/api_paths.dart
+++ b/lib/core/network/api_paths.dart
@@ -18,6 +18,10 @@ abstract final class ApiPaths {
   /// v1 basemap vector tiles (`/api/v1/map/tiles/…`).
   static const String mapTilesV1 = '/api/v1/map/tiles/';
 
+  /// v1 terrain vector tiles (`/api/v1/map/terrain/…`) — the static CDN's
+  /// elevation mesh, same XYZ shape as [mapTilesV1].
+  static const String mapTerrainV1 = '/api/v1/map/terrain/';
+
   /// Live EEW feed (with `?sse=1&compress=1` for the stream).
   static const String eew = '/api/v2/eq/eew';
 
diff --git a/lib/core/network/etag_interceptor.dart b/lib/core/network/etag_interceptor.dart
index 49e098ecd..eeb3fd83d 100644
--- a/lib/core/network/etag_interceptor.dart
+++ b/lib/core/network/etag_interceptor.dart
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ class EtagInterceptor extends Interceptor {
 
   /// Bare-host basemap vector tiles (no server ETag).
   static bool isBasemapPbf(Uri uri) =>
-      uri.host == 'lb.exptech.dev' &&
+      uri.host == 'static.lb.exptech.dev' &&
       uri.path.contains(ApiPaths.mapTilesV1) &&
       uri.path.endsWith('.pbf');
 
@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ class EtagInterceptor extends Interceptor {
   /// app's usage accounting.
   static const List<String> immutableAssetMarkers = [
     ApiPaths.mapTilesV1, // basemap vector tiles
+    ApiPaths.mapTerrainV1, // terrain vector tiles
     '${ApiPaths.tiles}/radar/',
     '${ApiPaths.tiles}/satellite/',
     '${ApiPaths.tiles}/wind/',
diff --git a/lib/features/home/home_providers.dart b/lib/features/home/home_providers.dart
index 0480037b3..35668c4a6 100644
--- a/lib/features/home/home_providers.dart
+++ b/lib/features/home/home_providers.dart
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import 'package:dpip/core/geo/location_service.dart';
 import 'package:dpip/core/geo/town_directory.dart';
 import 'package:dpip/core/settings/region_store.dart';
 import 'package:dpip/features/events/domain/event_repository.dart';
@@ -26,6 +27,7 @@ List<SingleChildWidget> homeProviders() => [
       context.read<RainHourTrendRepository>(),
       context.read<RegionStore>(),
       context.read<TownDirectory>(),
+      gpsFix: context.read<LocationService>().currentFix,
     ),
   ),
   ChangeNotifierProvider<HomeActiveEventsController>(
diff --git a/lib/features/home/presentation/home_weather_controller.dart b/lib/features/home/presentation/home_weather_controller.dart
index 0a6d4b36b..470dcfcaa 100644
--- a/lib/features/home/presentation/home_weather_controller.dart
+++ b/lib/features/home/presentation/home_weather_controller.dart
@@ -2,8 +2,12 @@
 /// next-hour rain trend.
 library;
 
+import 'dart:async';
+
 import 'package:dpip/core/error/failure.dart';
+import 'package:dpip/core/geo/location_service.dart';
 import 'package:dpip/core/geo/town_directory.dart';
+import 'package:dpip/core/logging/log.dart';
 import 'package:dpip/core/settings/home_area.dart';
 import 'package:dpip/core/settings/region_store.dart';
 import 'package:dpip/features/weather/domain/meteor_weather_repository.dart';
@@ -18,13 +22,18 @@ import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
 /// [RegionStore] township. 全國 has no point weather — [areaCode] is null and
 /// all feeds stay cleared. Reloads when the area changes; the last values are
 /// kept while a new fetch runs so the sheet never blanks.
+///
+/// [gpsFix] supplies the live GPS coordinate (nullable when unavailable) for
+/// the debug log — the realtime request itself goes to the township centre,
+/// so the fix is logged alongside rather than used to fetch.
 class HomeWeatherController extends ChangeNotifier {
   HomeWeatherController(
     this._repository,
     this._hourTrendRepository,
     this._regions,
-    this._directory,
-  ) {
+    this._directory, {
+    this.gpsFix,
+  }) {
     _regions.addListener(_sync);
     _sync();
   }
@@ -34,7 +43,11 @@ class HomeWeatherController extends ChangeNotifier {
   final RegionStore _regions;
   final TownDirectory _directory;
 
+  /// Live GPS fix for the debug log; null when unavailable.
+  final Future<GpsFix?> Function()? gpsFix;
+
   WeatherRealtime? _weather;
+  String? _weatherCode;
   WeatherForecast? _forecast;
   RainHourTrend? _hourTrend;
   bool _loading = false;
@@ -46,6 +59,12 @@ class HomeWeatherController extends ChangeNotifier {
   /// The latest realtime observation, or null before the first load / at sea.
   WeatherRealtime? get weather => _weather;
 
+  /// The township code [weather] belongs to — null before the first load. The
+  /// header shows readings only when this matches the currently selected area,
+  /// so a stale (previous-area) observation never masquerades as the new one
+  /// while its fetch runs.
+  String? get weatherCode => _weatherCode;
+
   /// The latest township 24h forecast, or null before the first load / no code.
   WeatherForecast? get forecast => _forecast;
 
@@ -89,6 +108,7 @@ class HomeWeatherController extends ChangeNotifier {
     final town = code == null ? null : _directory.byCode(code);
     if (town == null || code == null) {
       _weather = null;
+      _weatherCode = null;
       _forecast = null;
       _hourTrend = null;
       _failure = null;
@@ -107,6 +127,11 @@ class HomeWeatherController extends ChangeNotifier {
     _hourTrendFailure = null;
     notifyListeners();
 
+    // The debug GPS read rides alongside the data fetches, never ahead of
+    // them: a fix without a fresh cache sits in its 10s timeout window, and it
+    // only annotates the log — awaiting it here would hold the sheet's new
+    // readings in limbo for nothing the user can see.
+    final gpsFuture = gpsFix?.call();
     final realtimeFuture = _repository.realtime(lat, lng);
     final forecastFuture = _repository.forecast(code);
     final hourTrendFuture = _hourTrendRepository.hourTrend(code);
@@ -118,10 +143,15 @@ class HomeWeatherController extends ChangeNotifier {
 
     _loading = false;
     realtime.when(
-      ok: (value) => _weather = value,
+      ok: (value) {
+        _weather = value;
+        _weatherCode = value == null ? null : code;
+        if (value != null) unawaited(_logRealtime(code, gpsFuture, value));
+      },
       err: (failure) {
         _failure = failure;
         _weather = null;
+        _weatherCode = null;
       },
     );
     forecast.when(
@@ -141,6 +171,31 @@ class HomeWeatherController extends ChangeNotifier {
     notifyListeners();
   }
 
+  /// Debug line: the GPS fix (3 decimals) plus the nearest-station realtime
+  /// result the fetch resolved, for verifying what the device saw. The fix may
+  /// still be inside its (up to 10s) timeout window — it only annotates the
+  /// log, so it's awaited here, after the sheet has already updated.
+  Future<void> _logRealtime(
+    String code,
+    Future<GpsFix?>? gpsFuture,
+    WeatherRealtime value,
+  ) async {
+    final gps = await gpsFuture;
+    final coords = gps == null
+        ? 'no-fix'
+        : '${gps.lat.toStringAsFixed(3)},${gps.lng.toStringAsFixed(3)}';
+    final data = value.data;
+    Log.debug(
+      // l10n-ignore: debug log line, not user-facing display text
+      '所在地 code=$code gps=$coords → '
+      '${value.station.name}(${value.station.distance.toStringAsFixed(1)} km) '
+      'weather=${data.weather}(${data.weatherCode}) '
+      'temp=${data.temperature?.toStringAsFixed(1)}°C '
+      'rain=${data.rain?.toStringAsFixed(1)} mm '
+      'wind=${data.wind.speed?.toStringAsFixed(1)} m/s',
+    );
+  }
+
   @override
   void dispose() {
     _regions.removeListener(_sync);
diff --git a/lib/features/home/presentation/widgets/home_sheet_header.dart b/lib/features/home/presentation/widgets/home_sheet_header.dart
index 8acc755cb..fa840bb26 100644
--- a/lib/features/home/presentation/widgets/home_sheet_header.dart
+++ b/lib/features/home/presentation/widgets/home_sheet_header.dart
@@ -1,20 +1,34 @@
 import 'package:dpip/app/theme/app_glass.dart';
 import 'package:dpip/app/theme/app_motion.dart';
+import 'package:dpip/app/theme/app_radius.dart';
 import 'package:dpip/app/theme/app_spacing.dart';
 import 'package:dpip/core/geo/town_directory.dart';
+import 'package:dpip/core/realtime/app_time.dart';
 import 'package:dpip/core/settings/home_area.dart';
 import 'package:dpip/core/settings/region_store.dart';
 import 'package:dpip/core/settings/weather_mode.dart';
-import 'package:dpip/features/home/presentation/home_weather_controller.dart';
 import 'package:dpip/core/weather/weather_condition.dart';
+import 'package:dpip/features/home/presentation/home_weather_controller.dart';
+import 'package:dpip/features/weather/domain/weather_realtime.dart';
 import 'package:dpip/l10n/gen/app_localizations.dart';
+import 'package:dpip/shared/map/map_station_handoff.dart';
+import 'package:dpip/shared/navigation/app_routes.dart';
 import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
+import 'package:go_router/go_router.dart';
+import 'package:intl/intl.dart';
 import 'package:provider/provider.dart';
 
 /// The header at the top of the home sheet: the selected area name and, for a
 /// township, its current weather — condition icon + temperature on the left
-/// (2/3), precipitation + humidity stacked on the right (1/3). 全國 shows the
-/// name only (no point weather).
+/// (2/3), precipitation over humidity on the right (1/3). The nearest-station
+/// name + observation time (Taipei HH:mm) sit as small print under the name,
+/// with a "view on map" link that opens the map on that station's temperature
+/// layer. 全國 shows the name only (no point weather).
+///
+/// Readings are shown only while they belong to the *selected* area — a
+/// previous area's observation is held by the controller while the new fetch
+/// runs, but a wrong-area temperature must never masquerade as the new one
+/// (the sheet shows dashes instead until the new reading lands).
 ///
 /// When [expanded] (sheet flush full-screen), typography and layout step up to
 /// fill the hero band — same pattern as the station/typhoon chart sheets — so a
@@ -73,7 +87,14 @@ class HomeSheetHeader extends StatelessWidget {
       SavedArea(:final code) => directory.byCode(code)?.fullName ?? '',
     };
 
-    final data = context.watch<HomeWeatherController>().weather?.data;
+    final controller = context.watch<HomeWeatherController>();
+    // A reading from a previous area is held while the new one loads (never
+    // blanking the sheet), but it must not be shown as the new area's — only
+    // data belonging to the currently selected township passes through here.
+    final realtime = controller.weatherCode == controller.areaCode
+        ? controller.weather
+        : null;
+    final data = realtime?.data;
     final temp = data?.temperature;
     final humidity = data?.humidity;
     final rain = data?.rain;
@@ -125,6 +146,29 @@ class HomeSheetHeader extends StatelessWidget {
             style: nameStyle ?? const TextStyle(),
             child: Text(areaName),
           ),
+          if (realtime case final current?) ...[
+            const SizedBox(height: AppSpacing.xs),
+            Text(
+              l10n.weatherDataTime(
+                current.station.name,
+                DateFormat('HH:mm').format(
+                  AppTime.taipei(
+                    DateTime.fromMillisecondsSinceEpoch(
+                      current.time * 1000,
+                      isUtc: true,
+                    ),
+                  ),
+                ),
+              ),
+              style:
+                  (expanded
+                          ? theme.textTheme.labelMedium
+                          : theme.textTheme.labelSmall)
+                      ?.copyWith(color: secondary),
+              maxLines: 1,
+              overflow: TextOverflow.ellipsis,
+            ),
+          ],
           if (!nationwide) ...[
             SizedBox(height: expanded ? AppSpacing.xl : AppSpacing.lg),
             if (currentUnavailable)
@@ -200,6 +244,39 @@ class HomeSheetHeader extends StatelessWidget {
                       ),
                     ],
                   ),
+                  if (realtime case final current?) ...[
+                    const SizedBox(height: AppSpacing.sm),
+                    // Below the left-hand (precipitation) metric — a quiet
+                    // path to the same station on the map, shown only when the
+                    // sheet is flush so a collapsed header stays uncluttered.
+                    InkWell(
+                      borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(AppRadius.sm),
+                      onTap: () => _openNearestStationOnMap(context, current),
+                      child: Padding(
+                        padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(
+                          horizontal: AppSpacing.xs,
+                          vertical: AppSpacing.xs / 2,
+                        ),
+                        child: Row(
+                          mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
+                          children: [
+                            Text(
+                              l10n.homeViewOnMap,
+                              style: theme.textTheme.labelMedium?.copyWith(
+                                color: foreground,
+                                fontWeight: FontWeight.w700,
+                              ),
+                            ),
+                            Icon(
+                              Icons.chevron_right,
+                              size: 14,
+                              color: foreground,
+                            ),
+                          ],
+                        ),
+                      ),
+                    ),
+                  ],
                 ],
               )
             else
@@ -240,8 +317,8 @@ class HomeSheetHeader extends StatelessWidget {
                       children: [
                         _Metric(
                           label: l10n.weatherPrecipitation,
-                          // A missing reading is a dash, never a fabricated 0.0 —
-                          // "no rain" and "no data" must not look the same.
+                          // A missing reading is a dash, never a fabricated
+                          // 0.0 — "no rain" and "no data" must not match.
                           value: rain == null
                               ? '—'
                               : '${rain.toStringAsFixed(1)} mm',
@@ -309,3 +386,17 @@ class _Metric extends StatelessWidget {
     );
   }
 }
+
+/// Opens the map tab on the temperature layer, focused on [realtime]'s station —
+/// the same nearest station the header's reading came from (resolved against the
+/// township centre / GPS fix by the repository). The one-shot station hand-off
+/// switches the overlay, frames the station, and opens its sheet.
+void _openNearestStationOnMap(BuildContext context, WeatherRealtime realtime) {
+  context.read<MapStationHandoff>().request(
+    layerId: 'temperature',
+    stationId: realtime.id,
+    latitude: realtime.station.latitude,
+    longitude: realtime.station.longitude,
+  );
+  context.goNamed(AppRoutes.map);
+}
diff --git a/lib/features/map/presentation/layers/disaster_map_layer.dart b/lib/features/map/presentation/layers/disaster_map_layer.dart
index 6ff2ef4ee..743d7bdc8 100644
--- a/lib/features/map/presentation/layers/disaster_map_layer.dart
+++ b/lib/features/map/presentation/layers/disaster_map_layer.dart
@@ -611,11 +611,15 @@ class DisasterMapLayer with MapLayerDefaults implements MapLayer {
     BuildContext context, {
     required ValueListenable<bool> showTownLabels,
     required ValueChanged<bool> onShowTownLabelsChanged,
+    required ValueListenable<bool> showTerrain,
+    required ValueChanged<bool> onShowTerrainChanged,
     required Future<void> Function() onReloadActive,
   }) => DisasterMapOverlayMenu(
     layer: this,
     showTownLabels: showTownLabels,
     onShowTownLabelsChanged: onShowTownLabelsChanged,
+    showTerrain: showTerrain,
+    onShowTerrainChanged: onShowTerrainChanged,
   );
 
   @override
diff --git a/lib/features/map/presentation/layers/qpesums_layer.dart b/lib/features/map/presentation/layers/qpesums_layer.dart
index 4ed332edb..b18b6101b 100644
--- a/lib/features/map/presentation/layers/qpesums_layer.dart
+++ b/lib/features/map/presentation/layers/qpesums_layer.dart
@@ -70,12 +70,16 @@ class QpesumsMapLayer extends RasterTimelineLayer
     BuildContext context, {
     required ValueListenable<bool> showTownLabels,
     required ValueChanged<bool> onShowTownLabelsChanged,
+    required ValueListenable<bool> showTerrain,
+    required ValueChanged<bool> onShowTerrainChanged,
     required Future<void> Function() onReloadActive,
   }) => ScanRangeOverlayMenu(
     layer: this,
     tooltip: AppLocalizations.of(context).qpesumsOverlayMenuTooltip,
     showTownLabels: showTownLabels,
     onShowTownLabelsChanged: onShowTownLabelsChanged,
+    showTerrain: showTerrain,
+    onShowTerrainChanged: onShowTerrainChanged,
   );
 
   @override
diff --git a/lib/features/map/presentation/layers/radar_layer.dart b/lib/features/map/presentation/layers/radar_layer.dart
index 62c9c6db2..7b641198b 100644
--- a/lib/features/map/presentation/layers/radar_layer.dart
+++ b/lib/features/map/presentation/layers/radar_layer.dart
@@ -49,11 +49,15 @@ class RadarMapLayer extends RasterTimelineLayer
     BuildContext context, {
     required ValueListenable<bool> showTownLabels,
     required ValueChanged<bool> onShowTownLabelsChanged,
+    required ValueListenable<bool> showTerrain,
+    required ValueChanged<bool> onShowTerrainChanged,
     required Future<void> Function() onReloadActive,
   }) => RadarOverlayMenu(
     layer: this,
     showTownLabels: showTownLabels,
     onShowTownLabelsChanged: onShowTownLabelsChanged,
+    showTerrain: showTerrain,
+    onShowTerrainChanged: onShowTerrainChanged,
   );
 
   @override
diff --git a/lib/features/map/presentation/layers/rain_layer.dart b/lib/features/map/presentation/layers/rain_layer.dart
index e9f7fe6f8..4c43e9020 100644
--- a/lib/features/map/presentation/layers/rain_layer.dart
+++ b/lib/features/map/presentation/layers/rain_layer.dart
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import 'package:dpip/features/weather/domain/rain_interval.dart';
 import 'package:dpip/features/weather/domain/rain_snapshot.dart';
 import 'package:dpip/features/weather/domain/rain_trend.dart';
 import 'package:dpip/l10n/gen/app_localizations.dart';
+import 'package:dpip/shared/map/map_terrain_toggle.dart';
 import 'package:dpip/shared/map/map_town_labels.dart';
 import 'package:dpip/shared/widgets/map_chip_button.dart';
 import 'package:dpip/shared/widgets/section_header.dart';
@@ -138,12 +139,14 @@ class RainMapLayer
     BuildContext context, {
     required ValueListenable<bool> showTownLabels,
     required ValueChanged<bool> onShowTownLabelsChanged,
+    required ValueListenable<bool> showTerrain,
+    required ValueChanged<bool> onShowTerrainChanged,
     required Future<void> Function() onReloadActive,
   }) {
     final l10n = AppLocalizations.of(context);
     final colors = Theme.of(context).colorScheme;
     return ListenableBuilder(
-      listenable: Listenable.merge([interval, showTownLabels]),
+      listenable: Listenable.merge([interval, showTownLabels, showTerrain]),
       builder: (context, _) {
         final current = interval.value;
         return MenuAnchor(
@@ -176,6 +179,10 @@ class RainMapLayer
                   showTownLabels: showTownLabels,
                   onShowTownLabelsChanged: onShowTownLabelsChanged,
                 ),
+                MapTerrainRow(
+                  showTerrain: showTerrain,
+                  onShowTerrainChanged: onShowTerrainChanged,
+                ),
               ],
             ),
           ],
diff --git a/lib/features/map/presentation/layers/satellite_layer.dart b/lib/features/map/presentation/layers/satellite_layer.dart
index 2670317e6..da6888410 100644
--- a/lib/features/map/presentation/layers/satellite_layer.dart
+++ b/lib/features/map/presentation/layers/satellite_layer.dart
@@ -133,6 +133,8 @@ class SatelliteMapLayer extends RasterTimelineLayer {
     BuildContext context, {
     required ValueListenable<bool> showTownLabels,
     required ValueChanged<bool> onShowTownLabelsChanged,
+    required ValueListenable<bool> showTerrain,
+    required ValueChanged<bool> onShowTerrainChanged,
     required Future<void> Function() onReloadActive,
   }) {
     if (channel.isBand && channel.isThermal) {
@@ -141,12 +143,16 @@ class SatelliteMapLayer extends RasterTimelineLayer {
         onReloadActive: onReloadActive,
         showTownLabels: showTownLabels,
         onShowTownLabelsChanged: onShowTownLabelsChanged,
+        showTerrain: showTerrain,
+        onShowTerrainChanged: onShowTerrainChanged,
       );
     }
     return SatelliteReferenceMenu(
       layer: this,
       showTownLabels: showTownLabels,
       onShowTownLabelsChanged: onShowTownLabelsChanged,
+      showTerrain: showTerrain,
+      onShowTerrainChanged: onShowTerrainChanged,
     );
   }
 
diff --git a/lib/features/map/presentation/layers/typhoon_layer.dart b/lib/features/map/presentation/layers/typhoon_layer.dart
index 8d1f98a76..bcf72e5a6 100644
--- a/lib/features/map/presentation/layers/typhoon_layer.dart
+++ b/lib/features/map/presentation/layers/typhoon_layer.dart
@@ -1124,11 +1124,15 @@ class TyphoonMapLayer with MapLayerDefaults implements MapLayer {
     BuildContext context, {
     required ValueListenable<bool> showTownLabels,
     required ValueChanged<bool> onShowTownLabelsChanged,
+    required ValueListenable<bool> showTerrain,
+    required ValueChanged<bool> onShowTerrainChanged,
     required Future<void> Function() onReloadActive,
   }) => TyphoonOverlayMenu(
     layer: this,
     showTownLabels: showTownLabels,
     onShowTownLabelsChanged: onShowTownLabelsChanged,
+    showTerrain: showTerrain,
+    onShowTerrainChanged: onShowTerrainChanged,
   );
 
   @override
diff --git a/lib/features/map/presentation/layers/wind_forecast_layer.dart b/lib/features/map/presentation/layers/wind_forecast_layer.dart
index 3cd6576df..5364b931c 100644
--- a/lib/features/map/presentation/layers/wind_forecast_layer.dart
+++ b/lib/features/map/presentation/layers/wind_forecast_layer.dart
@@ -151,11 +151,15 @@ class WindForecastMapLayer extends RasterTimelineLayer with AdminOutlineChrome {
     BuildContext context, {
     required ValueListenable<bool> showTownLabels,
     required ValueChanged<bool> onShowTownLabelsChanged,
+    required ValueListenable<bool> showTerrain,
+    required ValueChanged<bool> onShowTerrainChanged,
     required Future<void> Function() onReloadActive,
   }) => ForecastOverlayMenu(
     layer: this,
     showTownLabels: showTownLabels,
     onShowTownLabelsChanged: onShowTownLabelsChanged,
+    showTerrain: showTerrain,
+    onShowTerrainChanged: onShowTerrainChanged,
   );
 
   @override
diff --git a/lib/features/map/presentation/widgets/disaster_map_overlay_menu.dart b/lib/features/map/presentation/widgets/disaster_map_overlay_menu.dart
index 701b27a6b..93565da52 100644
--- a/lib/features/map/presentation/widgets/disaster_map_overlay_menu.dart
+++ b/lib/features/map/presentation/widgets/disaster_map_overlay_menu.dart
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import 'package:dpip/app/theme/app_spacing.dart';
 import 'package:dpip/features/map/presentation/layers/disaster_map_layer.dart';
 import 'package:dpip/l10n/gen/app_localizations.dart';
 import 'package:dpip/shared/color_hex.dart';
+import 'package:dpip/shared/map/map_terrain_toggle.dart';
 import 'package:dpip/shared/map/map_town_labels.dart';
 import 'package:dpip/shared/widgets/map_chip_button.dart';
 import 'package:dpip/shared/widgets/section_header.dart';
@@ -19,12 +20,17 @@ class DisasterMapOverlayMenu extends StatelessWidget {
     required this.layer,
     required this.showTownLabels,
     required this.onShowTownLabelsChanged,
+    required this.showTerrain,
+    required this.onShowTerrainChanged,
   });
 
   final DisasterMapLayer layer;
   final ValueListenable<bool> showTownLabels;
   final ValueChanged<bool> onShowTownLabelsChanged;
 
+  final ValueListenable<bool> showTerrain;
+  final ValueChanged<bool> onShowTerrainChanged;
+
   @override
   Widget build(BuildContext context) {
     final l10n = AppLocalizations.of(context);
@@ -32,12 +38,14 @@ class DisasterMapOverlayMenu extends StatelessWidget {
       listenable: Listenable.merge([
         for (final s in layer.subLayers) s.visible,
         showTownLabels,
+        showTerrain,
       ]),
       builder: (context, _) {
         // Highlight the chip when the default set is altered (a layer off).
         final active =
             layer.subLayers.any((s) => !s.visible.value) ||
-            !showTownLabels.value;
+            !showTownLabels.value ||
+            !showTerrain.value;
         return MenuAnchor(
           alignmentOffset: const Offset(0, 4),
           style: MapChipButton.menuStyle(context),
@@ -75,6 +83,10 @@ class DisasterMapOverlayMenu extends StatelessWidget {
                   showTownLabels: showTownLabels,
                   onShowTownLabelsChanged: onShowTownLabelsChanged,
                 ),
+                MapTerrainRow(
+                  showTerrain: showTerrain,
+                  onShowTerrainChanged: onShowTerrainChanged,
+                ),
               ],
             ),
           ],
diff --git a/lib/features/map/presentation/widgets/forecast_overlay_menu.dart b/lib/features/map/presentation/widgets/forecast_overlay_menu.dart
index 14951208b..0662d21dc 100644
--- a/lib/features/map/presentation/widgets/forecast_overlay_menu.dart
+++ b/lib/features/map/presentation/widgets/forecast_overlay_menu.dart
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ library;
 
 import 'package:dpip/features/map/presentation/layers/admin_outline_chrome.dart';
 import 'package:dpip/l10n/gen/app_localizations.dart';
+import 'package:dpip/shared/map/map_terrain_toggle.dart';
 import 'package:dpip/shared/map/map_town_labels.dart';
 import 'package:dpip/shared/widgets/map_chip_button.dart';
 import 'package:dpip/shared/widgets/map_menu_toggle_row.dart';
@@ -28,6 +29,8 @@ class ForecastOverlayMenu extends StatelessWidget {
     required this.layer,
     required this.showTownLabels,
     required this.onShowTownLabelsChanged,
+    required this.showTerrain,
+    required this.onShowTerrainChanged,
   });
 
   final AdminOutlineChrome layer;
@@ -35,6 +38,9 @@ class ForecastOverlayMenu extends StatelessWidget {
   final ValueListenable<bool> showTownLabels;
   final ValueChanged<bool> onShowTownLabelsChanged;
 
+  final ValueListenable<bool> showTerrain;
+  final ValueChanged<bool> onShowTerrainChanged;
+
   @override
   Widget build(BuildContext context) {
     final l10n = AppLocalizations.of(context);
@@ -42,12 +48,14 @@ class ForecastOverlayMenu extends StatelessWidget {
       listenable: Listenable.merge([
         layer.adminChromeListenable,
         showTownLabels,
+        showTerrain,
       ]),
       builder: (context, _) {
         final showGlobal = layer.showGlobalOutline.value;
         final showCounty = layer.showCountyOutline.value;
         final showTown = layer.showTownOutline.value;
         final showLabels = showTownLabels.value;
+        final showRelief = showTerrain.value;
         return MenuAnchor(
           alignmentOffset: const Offset(0, 4),
           style: MapChipButton.menuStyle(context),
@@ -56,7 +64,12 @@ class ForecastOverlayMenu extends StatelessWidget {
             tooltip: l10n.windForecastOverlayMenuTooltip,
             // The dot marks "not the defaults". County and town ship on, 國界
             // and labels off, so it lights up when one has moved.
-            active: showGlobal || !showCounty || !showTown || !showLabels,
+            active:
+                showGlobal ||
+                !showCounty ||
+                !showTown ||
+                !showLabels ||
+                !showRelief,
             onTap: () =>
                 controller.isOpen ? controller.close() : controller.open(),
           ),
@@ -94,6 +107,10 @@ class ForecastOverlayMenu extends StatelessWidget {
                   showTownLabels: showTownLabels,
                   onShowTownLabelsChanged: onShowTownLabelsChanged,
                 ),
+                MapTerrainRow(
+                  showTerrain: showTerrain,
+                  onShowTerrainChanged: onShowTerrainChanged,
+                ),
               ],
             ),
           ],
diff --git a/lib/features/map/presentation/widgets/radar_overlay_menu.dart b/lib/features/map/presentation/widgets/radar_overlay_menu.dart
index 1448ff06c..1e4fdd28a 100644
--- a/lib/features/map/presentation/widgets/radar_overlay_menu.dart
+++ b/lib/features/map/presentation/widgets/radar_overlay_menu.dart
@@ -16,17 +16,24 @@ class RadarOverlayMenu extends StatelessWidget {
     required this.layer,
     required this.showTownLabels,
     required this.onShowTownLabelsChanged,
+    required this.showTerrain,
+    required this.onShowTerrainChanged,
   });
 
   final RadarMapLayer layer;
   final ValueListenable<bool> showTownLabels;
   final ValueChanged<bool> onShowTownLabelsChanged;
 
+  final ValueListenable<bool> showTerrain;
+  final ValueChanged<bool> onShowTerrainChanged;
+
   @override
   Widget build(BuildContext context) => ScanRangeOverlayMenu(
     layer: layer,
     tooltip: AppLocalizations.of(context).radarOverlayMenuTooltip,
     showTownLabels: showTownLabels,
     onShowTownLabelsChanged: onShowTownLabelsChanged,
+    showTerrain: showTerrain,
+    onShowTerrainChanged: onShowTerrainChanged,
   );
 }
diff --git a/lib/features/map/presentation/widgets/satellite_style_menu.dart b/lib/features/map/presentation/widgets/satellite_style_menu.dart
index 93b15fdff..224c160c2 100644
--- a/lib/features/map/presentation/widgets/satellite_style_menu.dart
+++ b/lib/features/map/presentation/widgets/satellite_style_menu.dart
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import 'package:dpip/app/theme/app_spacing.dart';
 import 'package:dpip/features/map/presentation/layers/satellite_layer.dart';
 import 'package:dpip/features/weather/domain/satellite_channel.dart';
 import 'package:dpip/l10n/gen/app_localizations.dart';
+import 'package:dpip/shared/map/map_terrain_toggle.dart';
 import 'package:dpip/shared/map/map_town_labels.dart';
 import 'package:dpip/shared/widgets/map_chip_button.dart';
 import 'package:dpip/shared/widgets/map_menu_toggle_row.dart';
@@ -25,6 +26,8 @@ class SatelliteStyleMenu extends StatelessWidget {
     required this.onReloadActive,
     required this.showTownLabels,
     required this.onShowTownLabelsChanged,
+    required this.showTerrain,
+    required this.onShowTerrainChanged,
   });
 
   final SatelliteMapLayer layer;
@@ -32,6 +35,9 @@ class SatelliteStyleMenu extends StatelessWidget {
   final ValueListenable<bool> showTownLabels;
   final ValueChanged<bool> onShowTownLabelsChanged;
 
+  final ValueListenable<bool> showTerrain;
+  final ValueChanged<bool> onShowTerrainChanged;
+
   @override
   Widget build(BuildContext context) {
     final l10n = AppLocalizations.of(context);
@@ -40,13 +46,18 @@ class SatelliteStyleMenu extends StatelessWidget {
         layer.style,
         layer.showGlobalOutline,
         showTownLabels,
+        showTerrain,
       ]),
       builder: (context, _) {
         final style = layer.style.value;
         final showGlobal = layer.showGlobalOutline.value;
         final showLabels = showTownLabels.value;
+        final showRelief = showTerrain.value;
         final active =
-            style != SatelliteStyle.gray || showGlobal || !showLabels;
+            style != SatelliteStyle.gray ||
+            showGlobal ||
+            !showLabels ||
+            !showRelief;
         return MenuAnchor(
           alignmentOffset: const Offset(0, 4),
           style: MapChipButton.menuStyle(context),
@@ -114,6 +125,10 @@ class SatelliteStyleMenu extends StatelessWidget {
                   showTownLabels: showTownLabels,
                   onShowTownLabelsChanged: onShowTownLabelsChanged,
                 ),
+                MapTerrainRow(
+                  showTerrain: showTerrain,
+                  onShowTerrainChanged: onShowTerrainChanged,
+                ),
               ],
             ),
           ],
@@ -134,20 +149,30 @@ class SatelliteReferenceMenu extends StatelessWidget {
     required this.layer,
     required this.showTownLabels,
     required this.onShowTownLabelsChanged,
+    required this.showTerrain,
+    required this.onShowTerrainChanged,
   });
 
   final SatelliteMapLayer layer;
   final ValueListenable<bool> showTownLabels;
   final ValueChanged<bool> onShowTownLabelsChanged;
 
+  final ValueListenable<bool> showTerrain;
+  final ValueChanged<bool> onShowTerrainChanged;
+
   @override
   Widget build(BuildContext context) {
     final l10n = AppLocalizations.of(context);
     return ListenableBuilder(
-      listenable: Listenable.merge([layer.showGlobalOutline, showTownLabels]),
+      listenable: Listenable.merge([
+        layer.showGlobalOutline,
+        showTownLabels,
+        showTerrain,
+      ]),
       builder: (context, _) {
         final showGlobal = layer.showGlobalOutline.value;
         final showLabels = showTownLabels.value;
+        final showRelief = showTerrain.value;
         return MenuAnchor(
           alignmentOffset: const Offset(0, 4),
           style: MapChipButton.menuStyle(context),
@@ -156,7 +181,7 @@ class SatelliteReferenceMenu extends StatelessWidget {
             tooltip: l10n.mapOverlaySectionReference,
             // The dot marks "not the defaults". 國界 ships off and labels on,
             // so it lights up when either has moved.
-            active: showGlobal || !showLabels,
+            active: showGlobal || !showLabels || !showRelief,
             onTap: () =>
                 controller.isOpen ? controller.close() : controller.open(),
           ),
@@ -178,6 +203,10 @@ class SatelliteReferenceMenu extends StatelessWidget {
                   showTownLabels: showTownLabels,
                   onShowTownLabelsChanged: onShowTownLabelsChanged,
                 ),
+                MapTerrainRow(
+                  showTerrain: showTerrain,
+                  onShowTerrainChanged: onShowTerrainChanged,
+                ),
               ],
             ),
           ],
diff --git a/lib/features/map/presentation/widgets/scan_range_overlay_menu.dart b/lib/features/map/presentation/widgets/scan_range_overlay_menu.dart
index dd2dcf59d..d5edfb3fc 100644
--- a/lib/features/map/presentation/widgets/scan_range_overlay_menu.dart
+++ b/lib/features/map/presentation/widgets/scan_range_overlay_menu.dart
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ library;
 
 import 'package:dpip/features/map/presentation/layers/scan_range_overlay_chrome.dart';
 import 'package:dpip/l10n/gen/app_localizations.dart';
+import 'package:dpip/shared/map/map_terrain_toggle.dart';
 import 'package:dpip/shared/map/map_town_labels.dart';
 import 'package:dpip/shared/widgets/map_chip_button.dart';
 import 'package:dpip/shared/widgets/map_menu_toggle_row.dart';
@@ -25,6 +26,8 @@ class ScanRangeOverlayMenu extends StatelessWidget {
     required this.tooltip,
     required this.showTownLabels,
     required this.onShowTownLabelsChanged,
+    required this.showTerrain,
+    required this.onShowTerrainChanged,
   });
 
   final ScanRangeOverlayChrome layer;
@@ -36,17 +39,25 @@ class ScanRangeOverlayMenu extends StatelessWidget {
   final ValueListenable<bool> showTownLabels;
   final ValueChanged<bool> onShowTownLabelsChanged;
 
+  final ValueListenable<bool> showTerrain;
+  final ValueChanged<bool> onShowTerrainChanged;
+
   @override
   Widget build(BuildContext context) {
     final l10n = AppLocalizations.of(context);
     return ListenableBuilder(
-      listenable: Listenable.merge([layer.chromeListenable, showTownLabels]),
+      listenable: Listenable.merge([
+        layer.chromeListenable,
+        showTownLabels,
+        showTerrain,
+      ]),
       builder: (context, _) {
         final showRange = layer.showScanRange.value;
         final showGlobal = layer.showGlobalOutline.value;
         final showCounty = layer.showCountyOutline.value;
         final showTown = layer.showTownOutline.value;
         final showLabels = showTownLabels.value;
+        final showRelief = showTerrain.value;
         return MenuAnchor(
           alignmentOffset: const Offset(0, 4),
           style: MapChipButton.menuStyle(context),
@@ -61,7 +72,8 @@ class ScanRangeOverlayMenu extends StatelessWidget {
                 showGlobal ||
                 !showCounty ||
                 !showTown ||
-                !showLabels,
+                !showLabels ||
+                !showRelief,
             onTap: () =>
                 controller.isOpen ? controller.close() : controller.open(),
           ),
@@ -107,6 +119,10 @@ class ScanRangeOverlayMenu extends StatelessWidget {
                   showTownLabels: showTownLabels,
                   onShowTownLabelsChanged: onShowTownLabelsChanged,
                 ),
+                MapTerrainRow(
+                  showTerrain: showTerrain,
+                  onShowTerrainChanged: onShowTerrainChanged,
+                ),
               ],
             ),
           ],
diff --git a/lib/features/map/presentation/widgets/typhoon_overlay_menu.dart b/lib/features/map/presentation/widgets/typhoon_overlay_menu.dart
index 293ef7259..d608be23b 100644
--- a/lib/features/map/presentation/widgets/typhoon_overlay_menu.dart
+++ b/lib/features/map/presentation/widgets/typhoon_overlay_menu.dart
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import 'package:dpip/features/map/presentation/layers/typhoon_layer.dart';
 import 'package:dpip/features/map/presentation/layers/typhoon_storm_band.dart';
 import 'package:dpip/features/map/presentation/layers/typhoon_weather_overlay.dart';
 import 'package:dpip/l10n/gen/app_localizations.dart';
+import 'package:dpip/shared/map/map_terrain_toggle.dart';
 import 'package:dpip/shared/map/map_town_labels.dart';
 import 'package:dpip/shared/widgets/map_chip_button.dart';
 import 'package:dpip/shared/widgets/map_menu_toggle_row.dart';
@@ -21,12 +22,17 @@ class TyphoonOverlayMenu extends StatelessWidget {
     required this.layer,
     required this.showTownLabels,
     required this.onShowTownLabelsChanged,
+    required this.showTerrain,
+    required this.onShowTerrainChanged,
   });
 
   final TyphoonMapLayer layer;
   final ValueListenable<bool> showTownLabels;
   final ValueChanged<bool> onShowTownLabelsChanged;
 
+  final ValueListenable<bool> showTerrain;
+  final ValueChanged<bool> onShowTerrainChanged;
+
   static const Color _l7 = Color(0xFF9C27B0);
   static const Color _l10 = Color(0xFFFFC107);
 
@@ -44,6 +50,7 @@ class TyphoonOverlayMenu extends StatelessWidget {
         layer.showCountyOutline,
         layer.showTownOutline,
         showTownLabels,
+        showTerrain,
       ]),
       builder: (context, _) {
         final band = layer.stormBand.value;
@@ -56,11 +63,13 @@ class TyphoonOverlayMenu extends StatelessWidget {
         final showCounty = layer.showCountyOutline.value;
         final showTown = layer.showTownOutline.value;
         final showLabels = showTownLabels.value;
+        final showRelief = showTerrain.value;
         final active =
             showProb ||
             !showCallouts ||
             showWarn ||
             !showLabels ||
+            !showRelief ||
             band != TyphoonStormBand.level7 ||
             // Any underlay at all is already a deviation, and the radar chrome
             // only exists while there is one — so the marker is on for every
@@ -192,6 +201,10 @@ class TyphoonOverlayMenu extends StatelessWidget {
                   showTownLabels: showTownLabels,
                   onShowTownLabelsChanged: onShowTownLabelsChanged,
                 ),
+                MapTerrainRow(
+                  showTerrain: showTerrain,
+                  onShowTerrainChanged: onShowTerrainChanged,
+                ),
               ],
             ),
           ],
diff --git a/lib/features/weather/domain/weather_realtime.dart b/lib/features/weather/domain/weather_realtime.dart
index fb048054f..9c4517e79 100644
--- a/lib/features/weather/domain/weather_realtime.dart
+++ b/lib/features/weather/domain/weather_realtime.dart
@@ -17,8 +17,11 @@ part 'weather_realtime.g.dart';
 @freezed
 abstract class WeatherRealtime with _$WeatherRealtime {
   const factory WeatherRealtime({
-    /// Full 6-char station code (the `/station` directory key).
-    required String id,
+    /// Full 6-char station code — the `/station` directory key. The API returns
+    /// the 5-char form (e.g. `C0X16`); it is padded to the directory's 6-char
+    /// key (`C0X160`) so the id matches `WeatherStation`'s key space wherever a
+    /// station sheet or `trend/{id}` is addressed by it.
+    @JsonKey(fromJson: WeatherRealtime._stationKey) required String id,
     required WeatherRealtimeStation station,
 
     /// Observation time, Unix seconds.
@@ -28,6 +31,13 @@ abstract class WeatherRealtime with _$WeatherRealtime {
 
   factory WeatherRealtime.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) =>
       _$WeatherRealtimeFromJson(json);
+
+  /// `/station` keys are six chars; the realtime endpoint trims the trailing
+  /// `0`. Padding restores the directory key so both stay the same key space.
+  static String _stationKey(Object? id) {
+    final s = id as String;
+    return s.length == 5 ? '${s}0' : s;
+  }
 }
 
 /// The resolved station's identity and its [distance] from the query point.
diff --git a/lib/features/weather/domain/weather_realtime.freezed.dart b/lib/features/weather/domain/weather_realtime.freezed.dart
index 49e068fba..e74d0a91b 100644
--- a/lib/features/weather/domain/weather_realtime.freezed.dart
+++ b/lib/features/weather/domain/weather_realtime.freezed.dart
@@ -15,8 +15,11 @@ T _$identity<T>(T value) => value;
 /// @nodoc
 mixin _$WeatherRealtime {
 
-/// Full 6-char station code (the `/station` directory key).
- String get id; WeatherRealtimeStation get station;/// Observation time, Unix seconds.
+/// Full 6-char station code — the `/station` directory key. The API returns
+/// the 5-char form (e.g. `C0X16`); it is padded to the directory's 6-char
+/// key (`C0X160`) so the id matches `WeatherStation`'s key space wherever a
+/// station sheet or `trend/{id}` is addressed by it.
+@JsonKey(fromJson: WeatherRealtime._stationKey) String get id; WeatherRealtimeStation get station;/// Observation time, Unix seconds.
  int get time; WeatherRealtimeData get data;
 /// Create a copy of WeatherRealtime
 /// with the given fields replaced by the non-null parameter values.
@@ -50,7 +53,7 @@ abstract mixin class $WeatherRealtimeCopyWith<$Res>  {
   factory $WeatherRealtimeCopyWith(WeatherRealtime value, $Res Function(WeatherRealtime) _then) = _$WeatherRealtimeCopyWithImpl;
 @useResult
 $Res call({
- String id, WeatherRealtimeStation station, int time, WeatherRealtimeData data
+@JsonKey(fromJson: WeatherRealtime._stationKey) String id, WeatherRealtimeStation station, int time, WeatherRealtimeData data
 });
 
 
@@ -176,7 +179,7 @@ return $default(_that);case _:
 /// }
 /// ```
 
-@optionalTypeArgs TResult maybeWhen<TResult extends Object?>(TResult Function( String id,  WeatherRealtimeStation station,  int time,  WeatherRealtimeData data)?  $default,{required TResult orElse(),}) {final _that = this;
+@optionalTypeArgs TResult maybeWhen<TResult extends Object?>(TResult Function(@JsonKey(fromJson: WeatherRealtime._stationKey)  String id,  WeatherRealtimeStation station,  int time,  WeatherRealtimeData data)?  $default,{required TResult orElse(),}) {final _that = this;
 switch (_that) {
 case _WeatherRealtime() when $default != null:
 return $default(_that.id,_that.station,_that.time,_that.data);case _:
@@ -197,7 +200,7 @@ return $default(_that.id,_that.station,_that.time,_that.data);case _:
 /// }
 /// ```
 
-@optionalTypeArgs TResult when<TResult extends Object?>(TResult Function( String id,  WeatherRealtimeStation station,  int time,  WeatherRealtimeData data)  $default,) {final _that = this;
+@optionalTypeArgs TResult when<TResult extends Object?>(TResult Function(@JsonKey(fromJson: WeatherRealtime._stationKey)  String id,  WeatherRealtimeStation station,  int time,  WeatherRealtimeData data)  $default,) {final _that = this;
 switch (_that) {
 case _WeatherRealtime():
 return $default(_that.id,_that.station,_that.time,_that.data);case _:
@@ -217,7 +220,7 @@ return $default(_that.id,_that.station,_that.time,_that.data);case _:
 /// }
 /// ```
 
-@optionalTypeArgs TResult? whenOrNull<TResult extends Object?>(TResult? Function( String id,  WeatherRealtimeStation station,  int time,  WeatherRealtimeData data)?  $default,) {final _that = this;
+@optionalTypeArgs TResult? whenOrNull<TResult extends Object?>(TResult? Function(@JsonKey(fromJson: WeatherRealtime._stationKey)  String id,  WeatherRealtimeStation station,  int time,  WeatherRealtimeData data)?  $default,) {final _that = this;
 switch (_that) {
 case _WeatherRealtime() when $default != null:
 return $default(_that.id,_that.station,_that.time,_that.data);case _:
@@ -232,11 +235,14 @@ return $default(_that.id,_that.station,_that.time,_that.data);case _:
 @JsonSerializable()
 
 class _WeatherRealtime implements WeatherRealtime {
-  const _WeatherRealtime({required this.id, required this.station, required this.time, required this.data});
+  const _WeatherRealtime({@JsonKey(fromJson: WeatherRealtime._stationKey) required this.id, required this.station, required this.time, required this.data});
   factory _WeatherRealtime.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) => _$WeatherRealtimeFromJson(json);
 
-/// Full 6-char station code (the `/station` directory key).
-@override final  String id;
+/// Full 6-char station code — the `/station` directory key. The API returns
+/// the 5-char form (e.g. `C0X16`); it is padded to the directory's 6-char
+/// key (`C0X160`) so the id matches `WeatherStation`'s key space wherever a
+/// station sheet or `trend/{id}` is addressed by it.
+@override@JsonKey(fromJson: WeatherRealtime._stationKey) final  String id;
 @override final  WeatherRealtimeStation station;
 /// Observation time, Unix seconds.
 @override final  int time;
@@ -275,7 +281,7 @@ abstract mixin class _$WeatherRealtimeCopyWith<$Res> implements $WeatherRealtime
   factory _$WeatherRealtimeCopyWith(_WeatherRealtime value, $Res Function(_WeatherRealtime) _then) = __$WeatherRealtimeCopyWithImpl;
 @override @useResult
 $Res call({
- String id, WeatherRealtimeStation station, int time, WeatherRealtimeData data
+@JsonKey(fromJson: WeatherRealtime._stationKey) String id, WeatherRealtimeStation station, int time, WeatherRealtimeData data
 });
 
 
diff --git a/lib/features/weather/domain/weather_realtime.g.dart b/lib/features/weather/domain/weather_realtime.g.dart
index e8d15b422..d056755ee 100644
--- a/lib/features/weather/domain/weather_realtime.g.dart
+++ b/lib/features/weather/domain/weather_realtime.g.dart
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ part of 'weather_realtime.dart';
 
 _WeatherRealtime _$WeatherRealtimeFromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) =>
     _WeatherRealtime(
-      id: json['id'] as String,
+      id: WeatherRealtime._stationKey(json['id']),
       station: WeatherRealtimeStation.fromJson(
         json['station'] as Map<String, dynamic>,
       ),
diff --git a/lib/l10n/app_en.arb b/lib/l10n/app_en.arb
index fd92bf70d..572e4ec3c 100644
--- a/lib/l10n/app_en.arb
+++ b/lib/l10n/app_en.arb
@@ -638,6 +638,22 @@
   "@weatherHumidity": {
     "description": "Label for the humidity metric in the home weather header"
   },
+  "weatherDataTime": "{station} · Data {time}",
+  "@weatherDataTime": {
+    "description": "Nearest-station name and observation time shown as small text under the home weather header name",
+    "placeholders": {
+      "station": {
+        "type": "String"
+      },
+      "time": {
+        "type": "String"
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  "homeViewOnMap": "View on map",
+  "@homeViewOnMap": {
+    "description": "Small home-header link that opens the map tab on the temperature layer at the nearest station"
+  },
   "homeForecastTitle": "24-hour forecast",
   "@homeForecastTitle": {
     "description": "Section title for the home sheet township hourly forecast"
@@ -1838,6 +1854,15 @@
     "description": "Hint under the township-names setting"
   },
 
+  "mapTerrainRelief": "Terrain relief",
+  "@mapTerrainRelief": {
+    "description": "Map setting: show the base map's hillshade relief"
+  },
+  "mapTerrainReliefHint": "Show shaded terrain relief on the base map",
+  "@mapTerrainReliefHint": {
+    "description": "Hint under the terrain-relief setting"
+  },
+
   "dpmSheetEmpty": "Tap a marker on the map for details",
   "@dpmSheetEmpty": {
     "description": "Hint in the disaster-map detail sheet when nothing is selected"
diff --git a/lib/l10n/app_fil.arb b/lib/l10n/app_fil.arb
index af8a747a5..4b32c030d 100644
--- a/lib/l10n/app_fil.arb
+++ b/lib/l10n/app_fil.arb
@@ -140,6 +140,8 @@
   "regionCurrentUnavailable": "Hindi makuha ang kasalukuyang lokasyon",
   "weatherPrecipitation": "Pag-ulan",
   "weatherHumidity": "Halumigmig",
+  "weatherDataTime": "{station} · Oras ng datos {time}",
+  "homeViewOnMap": "Tingnan sa mapa",
   "homeForecastTitle": "24-oras na forecast",
   "homeForecastHighLow": "T {high}° · B {low}°",
   "homeForecastPop": "{pop}%",
@@ -232,7 +234,6 @@
   "mapTimelineObserved": "Naobserbahan",
   "mapTimelineForecast": "Pagtaya",
   "mapTimelineDataTime": "Oras ng data {time}",
-  "mapTimelineDataTime": "Oras ng data {time}",
   "notifySettingsMenu": "Mga setting ng notipikasyon",
   "notifyTitle": "Mga Notipikasyon",
   "notifyUnavailable": "Hindi pa handa ang push notifications — subukan muli mamaya.",
@@ -423,6 +424,9 @@
   "mapTownLabels": "Mga pangalan ng bayan",
   "mapTownLabelsHint": "Ipakita ang mga pangalan ng bayan kapag naka-zoom",
 
+  "mapTerrainRelief": "Rehiyebo ng terrain",
+  "mapTerrainReliefHint": "Ipakita ang anino ng terrain sa base map",
+
   "dpmSheetEmpty": "I-tap ang marker sa mapa para sa detalye",
   "dpmAddress": "Address",
   "restroomTypeLabel": "Uri",
diff --git a/lib/l10n/app_id.arb b/lib/l10n/app_id.arb
index 0184ae547..4bf3f7fa0 100644
--- a/lib/l10n/app_id.arb
+++ b/lib/l10n/app_id.arb
@@ -140,6 +140,8 @@
   "regionCurrentUnavailable": "Tidak dapat memperoleh lokasi saat ini",
   "weatherPrecipitation": "Curah hujan",
   "weatherHumidity": "Kelembapan",
+  "weatherDataTime": "{station} · Waktu data {time}",
+  "homeViewOnMap": "Lihat di peta",
   "homeForecastTitle": "Prakiraan 24 jam",
   "homeForecastHighLow": "T {high}° · R {low}°",
   "homeForecastPop": "{pop}%",
@@ -232,7 +234,6 @@
   "mapTimelineObserved": "Diamati",
   "mapTimelineForecast": "Prakiraan",
   "mapTimelineDataTime": "Waktu data {time}",
-  "mapTimelineDataTime": "Waktu data {time}",
   "notifySettingsMenu": "Pengaturan notifikasi",
   "notifyTitle": "Notifikasi",
   "notifyUnavailable": "Notifikasi push belum siap — coba lagi sebentar lagi.",
@@ -423,6 +424,9 @@
   "mapTownLabels": "Nama kecamatan",
   "mapTownLabelsHint": "Tampilkan nama kecamatan saat diperbesar",
 
+  "mapTerrainRelief": "Relief terrain",
+  "mapTerrainReliefHint": "Tampilkan relief terrain di peta dasar",
+
   "dpmSheetEmpty": "Ketuk penanda di peta untuk detail",
   "dpmAddress": "Alamat",
   "restroomTypeLabel": "Jenis",
diff --git a/lib/l10n/app_ja.arb b/lib/l10n/app_ja.arb
index c0b869e12..99d64fe59 100644
--- a/lib/l10n/app_ja.arb
+++ b/lib/l10n/app_ja.arb
@@ -140,6 +140,8 @@
   "regionCurrentUnavailable": "現在地を取得できません",
   "weatherPrecipitation": "降水量",
   "weatherHumidity": "湿度",
+  "weatherDataTime": "{station} · データ時刻 {time}",
+  "homeViewOnMap": "地図で見る",
   "homeForecastTitle": "24時間予報",
   "homeForecastHighLow": "高 {high}° · 低 {low}°",
   "homeForecastPop": "{pop}%",
@@ -232,7 +234,6 @@
   "mapTimelineObserved": "観測",
   "mapTimelineForecast": "予報",
   "mapTimelineDataTime": "データ時刻 {time}",
-  "mapTimelineDataTime": "データ時刻 {time}",
   "notifySettingsMenu": "通知設定",
   "notifyTitle": "通知",
   "notifyUnavailable": "プッシュ通知はまだ準備できていません。しばらくしてから再度お試しください。",
@@ -423,6 +424,9 @@
   "mapTownLabels": "郷鎮名",
   "mapTownLabelsHint": "拡大すると郷鎮名を表示",
 
+  "mapTerrainRelief": "地形の立体感",
+  "mapTerrainReliefHint": "ベースマップに地形の陰影を表示",
+
   "dpmSheetEmpty": "地図上のマーカーをタップして詳細を表示",
   "dpmAddress": "住所",
   "restroomTypeLabel": "種別",
diff --git a/lib/l10n/app_ko.arb b/lib/l10n/app_ko.arb
index d093ffbdc..23a9cf905 100644
--- a/lib/l10n/app_ko.arb
+++ b/lib/l10n/app_ko.arb
@@ -140,6 +140,8 @@
   "regionCurrentUnavailable": "현재 위치를 가져올 수 없습니다",
   "weatherPrecipitation": "강수량",
   "weatherHumidity": "습도",
+  "weatherDataTime": "{station} · 데이터 시간 {time}",
+  "homeViewOnMap": "지도에서 보기",
   "homeForecastTitle": "24시간 예보",
   "homeForecastHighLow": "최고 {high}° · 최저 {low}°",
   "homeForecastPop": "{pop}%",
@@ -232,7 +234,6 @@
   "mapTimelineObserved": "관측",
   "mapTimelineForecast": "예보",
   "mapTimelineDataTime": "데이터 시간 {time}",
-  "mapTimelineDataTime": "자료 시간 {time}",
   "notifySettingsMenu": "알림 설정",
   "notifyTitle": "알림",
   "notifyUnavailable": "푸시 알림이 아직 준비되지 않았습니다. 잠시 후 다시 시도해 주세요.",
@@ -423,6 +424,9 @@
   "mapTownLabels": "읍면동 이름",
   "mapTownLabelsHint": "확대하면 읍면동 이름 표시",
 
+  "mapTerrainRelief": "지형 입체감",
+  "mapTerrainReliefHint": "기본 지도에 지형 음영 표시",
+
   "dpmSheetEmpty": "지도에서 마커를 눌러 상세 보기",
   "dpmAddress": "주소",
   "restroomTypeLabel": "유형",
diff --git a/lib/l10n/app_th.arb b/lib/l10n/app_th.arb
index 08c59c276..2e0405c10 100644
--- a/lib/l10n/app_th.arb
+++ b/lib/l10n/app_th.arb
@@ -140,6 +140,8 @@
   "regionCurrentUnavailable": "ไม่สามารถระบุตำแหน่งปัจจุบันได้",
   "weatherPrecipitation": "ปริมาณน้ำฝน",
   "weatherHumidity": "ความชื้น",
+  "weatherDataTime": "{station} · เวลาข้อมูล {time}",
+  "homeViewOnMap": "ดูบนแผนที่",
   "homeForecastTitle": "พยากรณ์ 24 ชั่วโมง",
   "homeForecastHighLow": "สูง {high}° · ต่ำ {low}°",
   "homeForecastPop": "{pop}%",
@@ -232,7 +234,6 @@
   "mapTimelineObserved": "เวลาตรวจวัด",
   "mapTimelineForecast": "พยากรณ์",
   "mapTimelineDataTime": "เวลาข้อมูล {time}",
-  "mapTimelineDataTime": "เวลาข้อมูล {time}",
   "notifySettingsMenu": "การตั้งค่าการแจ้งเตือน",
   "notifyTitle": "การแจ้งเตือน",
   "notifyUnavailable": "การแจ้งเตือนแบบพุชยังไม่พร้อม — โปรดลองอีกครั้งในภายหลัง",
@@ -423,6 +424,9 @@
   "mapTownLabels": "ชื่อตำบล",
   "mapTownLabelsHint": "แสดงชื่อตำบลเมื่อขยายแผนที่",
 
+  "mapTerrainRelief": "ความนูนของภูมิประเทศ",
+  "mapTerrainReliefHint": "แสดงความนูนของภูมิประเทศบนแผนที่ฐาน",
+
   "dpmSheetEmpty": "แตะเครื่องหมายบนแผนที่เพื่อดูรายละเอียด",
   "dpmAddress": "ที่อยู่",
   "restroomTypeLabel": "ประเภท",
diff --git a/lib/l10n/app_vi.arb b/lib/l10n/app_vi.arb
index e7a2538b9..151a87c63 100644
--- a/lib/l10n/app_vi.arb
+++ b/lib/l10n/app_vi.arb
@@ -140,6 +140,8 @@
   "regionCurrentUnavailable": "Không thể lấy vị trí hiện tại",
   "weatherPrecipitation": "Lượng mưa",
   "weatherHumidity": "Độ ẩm",
+  "weatherDataTime": "{station} · Thời gian dữ liệu {time}",
+  "homeViewOnMap": "Xem trên bản đồ",
   "homeForecastTitle": "Dự báo 24 giờ",
   "homeForecastHighLow": "Cao {high}° · Thấp {low}°",
   "homeForecastPop": "{pop}%",
@@ -232,7 +234,6 @@
   "mapTimelineObserved": "Quan trắc",
   "mapTimelineForecast": "Dự báo",
   "mapTimelineDataTime": "Thời gian dữ liệu {time}",
-  "mapTimelineDataTime": "Thời điểm dữ liệu {time}",
   "notifySettingsMenu": "Cài đặt thông báo",
   "notifyTitle": "Thông báo",
   "notifyUnavailable": "Thông báo đẩy chưa sẵn sàng — vui lòng thử lại sau giây lát.",
@@ -423,6 +424,9 @@
   "mapTownLabels": "Tên hương trấn",
   "mapTownLabelsHint": "Hiển thị tên hương trấn khi phóng to",
 
+  "mapTerrainRelief": "Độ nổi địa hình",
+  "mapTerrainReliefHint": "Hiển thị địa hình nổi trên bản đồ nền",
+
   "dpmSheetEmpty": "Chạm vào điểm đánh dấu trên bản đồ để xem chi tiết",
   "dpmAddress": "Địa chỉ",
   "restroomTypeLabel": "Loại",
diff --git a/lib/l10n/app_zh.arb b/lib/l10n/app_zh.arb
index ab9566b17..7ff104b4c 100644
--- a/lib/l10n/app_zh.arb
+++ b/lib/l10n/app_zh.arb
@@ -140,6 +140,8 @@
   "regionCurrentUnavailable": "無法取得所在地位置資訊",
   "weatherPrecipitation": "降水量",
   "weatherHumidity": "濕度",
+  "weatherDataTime": "{station} ∙ 資料時間 {time}",
+  "homeViewOnMap": "前往地圖察看",
   "homeForecastTitle": "24小時預報",
   "homeForecastHighLow": "高 {high}° · 低 {low}°",
   "homeForecastPop": "{pop}%",
@@ -442,6 +444,9 @@
   "mapTownLabels": "鄉鎮名稱",
   "mapTownLabelsHint": "放大時顯示鄉鎮名稱",
 
+  "mapTerrainRelief": "地形立體感",
+  "mapTerrainReliefHint": "在底圖上顯示立體地形陰影",
+
   "dpmSheetEmpty": "點選地圖上的標記查看詳情",
   "dpmAddress": "地址",
   "restroomTypeLabel": "廁所類型",
diff --git a/lib/l10n/app_zh_Hans.arb b/lib/l10n/app_zh_Hans.arb
index 3b5661bb4..a0ba85ee4 100644
--- a/lib/l10n/app_zh_Hans.arb
+++ b/lib/l10n/app_zh_Hans.arb
@@ -140,6 +140,8 @@
   "regionCurrentUnavailable": "无法获取所在地位置信息",
   "weatherPrecipitation": "降水量",
   "weatherHumidity": "湿度",
+  "weatherDataTime": "{station} ∙ 资料时间 {time}",
+  "homeViewOnMap": "前往地图察看",
   "homeForecastTitle": "24小时预报",
   "homeForecastHighLow": "高 {high}° · 低 {low}°",
   "homeForecastPop": "{pop}%",
@@ -232,7 +234,6 @@
   "mapTimelineObserved": "观测",
   "mapTimelineForecast": "预报",
   "mapTimelineDataTime": "资料时间 {time}",
-  "mapTimelineDataTime": "资料时间 {time}",
   "notifySettingsMenu": "通知设置",
   "notifyTitle": "通知",
   "notifyUnavailable": "推送通知尚未就绪，请稍后再试。",
@@ -423,6 +424,9 @@
   "mapTownLabels": "乡镇名称",
   "mapTownLabelsHint": "放大时显示乡镇名称",
 
+  "mapTerrainRelief": "地形立体感",
+  "mapTerrainReliefHint": "在底图上显示立体地形阴影",
+
   "dpmSheetEmpty": "点击地图上的标记查看详情",
   "dpmAddress": "地址",
   "restroomTypeLabel": "厕所类型",
diff --git a/lib/l10n/app_zh_Hant_HK.arb b/lib/l10n/app_zh_Hant_HK.arb
index f522ea7c8..580ec62c0 100644
--- a/lib/l10n/app_zh_Hant_HK.arb
+++ b/lib/l10n/app_zh_Hant_HK.arb
@@ -140,6 +140,8 @@
   "regionCurrentUnavailable": "無法取得所在地位置資訊",
   "weatherPrecipitation": "降水量",
   "weatherHumidity": "濕度",
+  "weatherDataTime": "{station} ∙ 資料時間 {time}",
+  "homeViewOnMap": "前往地圖察看",
   "homeForecastTitle": "24小時預報",
   "homeForecastHighLow": "高 {high}° · 低 {low}°",
   "homeForecastPop": "{pop}%",
@@ -232,7 +234,6 @@
   "mapTimelineObserved": "觀測",
   "mapTimelineForecast": "預報",
   "mapTimelineDataTime": "資料時間 {time}",
-  "mapTimelineDataTime": "資料時間 {time}",
   "notifySettingsMenu": "通知設定",
   "notifyTitle": "通知",
   "notifyUnavailable": "推送尚未就緒,請稍後再試。",
@@ -423,6 +424,9 @@
   "mapTownLabels": "鄉鎮名稱",
   "mapTownLabelsHint": "放大時顯示鄉鎮名稱",
 
+  "mapTerrainRelief": "地形立體感",
+  "mapTerrainReliefHint": "在底圖上顯示立體地形陰影",
+
   "dpmSheetEmpty": "點選地圖上的標記查看詳情",
   "dpmAddress": "地址",
   "restroomTypeLabel": "廁所類型",
diff --git a/lib/l10n/app_zh_TW.arb b/lib/l10n/app_zh_TW.arb
index 7c2d7cc3e..5636ef8f2 100644
--- a/lib/l10n/app_zh_TW.arb
+++ b/lib/l10n/app_zh_TW.arb
@@ -140,6 +140,8 @@
   "regionCurrentUnavailable": "無法取得所在地位置資訊",
   "weatherPrecipitation": "降水量",
   "weatherHumidity": "濕度",
+  "weatherDataTime": "{station} ∙ 資料時間 {time}",
+  "homeViewOnMap": "前往地圖察看",
   "homeForecastTitle": "24小時預報",
   "homeForecastHighLow": "高 {high}° · 低 {low}°",
   "homeForecastPop": "{pop}%",
@@ -442,6 +444,9 @@
   "mapTownLabels": "鄉鎮名稱",
   "mapTownLabelsHint": "放大時顯示鄉鎮名稱",
 
+  "mapTerrainRelief": "地形立體感",
+  "mapTerrainReliefHint": "在底圖上顯示立體地形陰影",
+
   "dpmSheetEmpty": "點選地圖上的標記查看詳情",
   "dpmAddress": "地址",
   "restroomTypeLabel": "廁所類型",
diff --git a/lib/l10n/gen/app_localizations.dart b/lib/l10n/gen/app_localizations.dart
index 51afffd59..81e53e65f 100644
--- a/lib/l10n/gen/app_localizations.dart
+++ b/lib/l10n/gen/app_localizations.dart
@@ -957,6 +957,18 @@ abstract class AppLocalizations {
   /// **'Humidity'**
   String get weatherHumidity;
 
+  /// Nearest-station name and observation time shown as small text under the home weather header name
+  ///
+  /// In en, this message translates to:
+  /// **'{station} · Data {time}'**
+  String weatherDataTime(String station, String time);
+
+  /// Small home-header link that opens the map tab on the temperature layer at the nearest station
+  ///
+  /// In en, this message translates to:
+  /// **'View on map'**
+  String get homeViewOnMap;
+
   /// Section title for the home sheet township hourly forecast
   ///
   /// In en, this message translates to:
@@ -2643,6 +2655,18 @@ abstract class AppLocalizations {
   /// **'Show township names when zoomed in'**
   String get mapTownLabelsHint;
 
+  /// Map setting: show the base map's hillshade relief
+  ///
+  /// In en, this message translates to:
+  /// **'Terrain relief'**
+  String get mapTerrainRelief;
+
+  /// Hint under the terrain-relief setting
+  ///
+  /// In en, this message translates to:
+  /// **'Show shaded terrain relief on the base map'**
+  String get mapTerrainReliefHint;
+
   /// Hint in the disaster-map detail sheet when nothing is selected
   ///
   /// In en, this message translates to:
diff --git a/lib/l10n/gen/app_localizations_en.dart b/lib/l10n/gen/app_localizations_en.dart
index 93e9b7ff4..9949f25b8 100644
--- a/lib/l10n/gen/app_localizations_en.dart
+++ b/lib/l10n/gen/app_localizations_en.dart
@@ -463,6 +463,14 @@ class AppLocalizationsEn extends AppLocalizations {
   @override
   String get weatherHumidity => 'Humidity';
 
+  @override
+  String weatherDataTime(String station, String time) {
+    return '$station · Data $time';
+  }
+
+  @override
+  String get homeViewOnMap => 'View on map';
+
   @override
   String get homeForecastTitle => '24-hour forecast';
 
@@ -1383,6 +1391,13 @@ class AppLocalizationsEn extends AppLocalizations {
   @override
   String get mapTownLabelsHint => 'Show township names when zoomed in';
 
+  @override
+  String get mapTerrainRelief => 'Terrain relief';
+
+  @override
+  String get mapTerrainReliefHint =>
+      'Show shaded terrain relief on the base map';
+
   @override
   String get dpmSheetEmpty => 'Tap a marker on the map for details';
 
diff --git a/lib/l10n/gen/app_localizations_fil.dart b/lib/l10n/gen/app_localizations_fil.dart
index 5597c6670..88e03af47 100644
--- a/lib/l10n/gen/app_localizations_fil.dart
+++ b/lib/l10n/gen/app_localizations_fil.dart
@@ -467,6 +467,14 @@ class AppLocalizationsFil extends AppLocalizations {
   @override
   String get weatherHumidity => 'Halumigmig';
 
+  @override
+  String weatherDataTime(String station, String time) {
+    return '$station · Oras ng datos $time';
+  }
+
+  @override
+  String get homeViewOnMap => 'Tingnan sa mapa';
+
   @override
   String get homeForecastTitle => '24-oras na forecast';
 
@@ -1391,6 +1399,12 @@ class AppLocalizationsFil extends AppLocalizations {
   String get mapTownLabelsHint =>
       'Ipakita ang mga pangalan ng bayan kapag naka-zoom';
 
+  @override
+  String get mapTerrainRelief => 'Rehiyebo ng terrain';
+
+  @override
+  String get mapTerrainReliefHint => 'Ipakita ang anino ng terrain sa base map';
+
   @override
   String get dpmSheetEmpty => 'I-tap ang marker sa mapa para sa detalye';
 
diff --git a/lib/l10n/gen/app_localizations_id.dart b/lib/l10n/gen/app_localizations_id.dart
index f7f66edec..11617c8c7 100644
--- a/lib/l10n/gen/app_localizations_id.dart
+++ b/lib/l10n/gen/app_localizations_id.dart
@@ -464,6 +464,14 @@ class AppLocalizationsId extends AppLocalizations {
   @override
   String get weatherHumidity => 'Kelembapan';
 
+  @override
+  String weatherDataTime(String station, String time) {
+    return '$station · Waktu data $time';
+  }
+
+  @override
+  String get homeViewOnMap => 'Lihat di peta';
+
   @override
   String get homeForecastTitle => 'Prakiraan 24 jam';
 
@@ -1387,6 +1395,12 @@ class AppLocalizationsId extends AppLocalizations {
   @override
   String get mapTownLabelsHint => 'Tampilkan nama kecamatan saat diperbesar';
 
+  @override
+  String get mapTerrainRelief => 'Relief terrain';
+
+  @override
+  String get mapTerrainReliefHint => 'Tampilkan relief terrain di peta dasar';
+
   @override
   String get dpmSheetEmpty => 'Ketuk penanda di peta untuk detail';
 
diff --git a/lib/l10n/gen/app_localizations_ja.dart b/lib/l10n/gen/app_localizations_ja.dart
index 1613102fd..efdda72c0 100644
--- a/lib/l10n/gen/app_localizations_ja.dart
+++ b/lib/l10n/gen/app_localizations_ja.dart
@@ -461,6 +461,14 @@ class AppLocalizationsJa extends AppLocalizations {
   @override
   String get weatherHumidity => '湿度';
 
+  @override
+  String weatherDataTime(String station, String time) {
+    return '$station · データ時刻 $time';
+  }
+
+  @override
+  String get homeViewOnMap => '地図で見る';
+
   @override
   String get homeForecastTitle => '24時間予報';
 
@@ -1361,6 +1369,12 @@ class AppLocalizationsJa extends AppLocalizations {
   @override
   String get mapTownLabelsHint => '拡大すると郷鎮名を表示';
 
+  @override
+  String get mapTerrainRelief => '地形の立体感';
+
+  @override
+  String get mapTerrainReliefHint => 'ベースマップに地形の陰影を表示';
+
   @override
   String get dpmSheetEmpty => '地図上のマーカーをタップして詳細を表示';
 
diff --git a/lib/l10n/gen/app_localizations_ko.dart b/lib/l10n/gen/app_localizations_ko.dart
index 92da0d8a1..bdc45fe2b 100644
--- a/lib/l10n/gen/app_localizations_ko.dart
+++ b/lib/l10n/gen/app_localizations_ko.dart
@@ -461,6 +461,14 @@ class AppLocalizationsKo extends AppLocalizations {
   @override
   String get weatherHumidity => '습도';
 
+  @override
+  String weatherDataTime(String station, String time) {
+    return '$station · 데이터 시간 $time';
+  }
+
+  @override
+  String get homeViewOnMap => '지도에서 보기';
+
   @override
   String get homeForecastTitle => '24시간 예보';
 
@@ -756,7 +764,7 @@ class AppLocalizationsKo extends AppLocalizations {
 
   @override
   String mapTimelineDataTime(String time) {
-    return '자료 시간 $time';
+    return '데이터 시간 $time';
   }
 
   @override
@@ -1362,6 +1370,12 @@ class AppLocalizationsKo extends AppLocalizations {
   @override
   String get mapTownLabelsHint => '확대하면 읍면동 이름 표시';
 
+  @override
+  String get mapTerrainRelief => '지형 입체감';
+
+  @override
+  String get mapTerrainReliefHint => '기본 지도에 지형 음영 표시';
+
   @override
   String get dpmSheetEmpty => '지도에서 마커를 눌러 상세 보기';
 
diff --git a/lib/l10n/gen/app_localizations_th.dart b/lib/l10n/gen/app_localizations_th.dart
index ba21b5d13..4128cdec5 100644
--- a/lib/l10n/gen/app_localizations_th.dart
+++ b/lib/l10n/gen/app_localizations_th.dart
@@ -462,6 +462,14 @@ class AppLocalizationsTh extends AppLocalizations {
   @override
   String get weatherHumidity => 'ความชื้น';
 
+  @override
+  String weatherDataTime(String station, String time) {
+    return '$station · เวลาข้อมูล $time';
+  }
+
+  @override
+  String get homeViewOnMap => 'ดูบนแผนที่';
+
   @override
   String get homeForecastTitle => 'พยากรณ์ 24 ชั่วโมง';
 
@@ -1381,6 +1389,12 @@ class AppLocalizationsTh extends AppLocalizations {
   @override
   String get mapTownLabelsHint => 'แสดงชื่อตำบลเมื่อขยายแผนที่';
 
+  @override
+  String get mapTerrainRelief => 'ความนูนของภูมิประเทศ';
+
+  @override
+  String get mapTerrainReliefHint => 'แสดงความนูนของภูมิประเทศบนแผนที่ฐาน';
+
   @override
   String get dpmSheetEmpty => 'แตะเครื่องหมายบนแผนที่เพื่อดูรายละเอียด';
 
diff --git a/lib/l10n/gen/app_localizations_vi.dart b/lib/l10n/gen/app_localizations_vi.dart
index b0273d988..7d5cdfade 100644
--- a/lib/l10n/gen/app_localizations_vi.dart
+++ b/lib/l10n/gen/app_localizations_vi.dart
@@ -463,6 +463,14 @@ class AppLocalizationsVi extends AppLocalizations {
   @override
   String get weatherHumidity => 'Độ ẩm';
 
+  @override
+  String weatherDataTime(String station, String time) {
+    return '$station · Thời gian dữ liệu $time';
+  }
+
+  @override
+  String get homeViewOnMap => 'Xem trên bản đồ';
+
   @override
   String get homeForecastTitle => 'Dự báo 24 giờ';
 
@@ -768,7 +776,7 @@ class AppLocalizationsVi extends AppLocalizations {
 
   @override
   String mapTimelineDataTime(String time) {
-    return 'Thời điểm dữ liệu $time';
+    return 'Thời gian dữ liệu $time';
   }
 
   @override
@@ -1383,6 +1391,12 @@ class AppLocalizationsVi extends AppLocalizations {
   @override
   String get mapTownLabelsHint => 'Hiển thị tên hương trấn khi phóng to';
 
+  @override
+  String get mapTerrainRelief => 'Độ nổi địa hình';
+
+  @override
+  String get mapTerrainReliefHint => 'Hiển thị địa hình nổi trên bản đồ nền';
+
   @override
   String get dpmSheetEmpty =>
       'Chạm vào điểm đánh dấu trên bản đồ để xem chi tiết';
diff --git a/lib/l10n/gen/app_localizations_zh.dart b/lib/l10n/gen/app_localizations_zh.dart
index d05c52ec0..3fb71d9bb 100644
--- a/lib/l10n/gen/app_localizations_zh.dart
+++ b/lib/l10n/gen/app_localizations_zh.dart
@@ -460,6 +460,14 @@ class AppLocalizationsZh extends AppLocalizations {
   @override
   String get weatherHumidity => '濕度';
 
+  @override
+  String weatherDataTime(String station, String time) {
+    return '$station ∙ 資料時間 $time';
+  }
+
+  @override
+  String get homeViewOnMap => '前往地圖察看';
+
   @override
   String get homeForecastTitle => '24小時預報';
 
@@ -1355,6 +1363,12 @@ class AppLocalizationsZh extends AppLocalizations {
   @override
   String get mapTownLabelsHint => '放大時顯示鄉鎮名稱';
 
+  @override
+  String get mapTerrainRelief => '地形立體感';
+
+  @override
+  String get mapTerrainReliefHint => '在底圖上顯示立體地形陰影';
+
   @override
   String get dpmSheetEmpty => '點選地圖上的標記查看詳情';
 
@@ -2213,6 +2227,14 @@ class AppLocalizationsZhHans extends AppLocalizationsZh {
   @override
   String get weatherHumidity => '湿度';
 
+  @override
+  String weatherDataTime(String station, String time) {
+    return '$station ∙ 资料时间 $time';
+  }
+
+  @override
+  String get homeViewOnMap => '前往地图察看';
+
   @override
   String get homeForecastTitle => '24小时预报';
 
@@ -3108,6 +3130,12 @@ class AppLocalizationsZhHans extends AppLocalizationsZh {
   @override
   String get mapTownLabelsHint => '放大时显示乡镇名称';
 
+  @override
+  String get mapTerrainRelief => '地形立体感';
+
+  @override
+  String get mapTerrainReliefHint => '在底图上显示立体地形阴影';
+
   @override
   String get dpmSheetEmpty => '点击地图上的标记查看详情';
 
@@ -3966,6 +3994,14 @@ class AppLocalizationsZhHantHk extends AppLocalizationsZh {
   @override
   String get weatherHumidity => '濕度';
 
+  @override
+  String weatherDataTime(String station, String time) {
+    return '$station ∙ 資料時間 $time';
+  }
+
+  @override
+  String get homeViewOnMap => '前往地圖察看';
+
   @override
   String get homeForecastTitle => '24小時預報';
 
@@ -4861,6 +4897,12 @@ class AppLocalizationsZhHantHk extends AppLocalizationsZh {
   @override
   String get mapTownLabelsHint => '放大時顯示鄉鎮名稱';
 
+  @override
+  String get mapTerrainRelief => '地形立體感';
+
+  @override
+  String get mapTerrainReliefHint => '在底圖上顯示立體地形陰影';
+
   @override
   String get dpmSheetEmpty => '點選地圖上的標記查看詳情';
 
@@ -5719,6 +5761,14 @@ class AppLocalizationsZhTw extends AppLocalizationsZh {
   @override
   String get weatherHumidity => '濕度';
 
+  @override
+  String weatherDataTime(String station, String time) {
+    return '$station ∙ 資料時間 $time';
+  }
+
+  @override
+  String get homeViewOnMap => '前往地圖察看';
+
   @override
   String get homeForecastTitle => '24小時預報';
 
@@ -6614,6 +6664,12 @@ class AppLocalizationsZhTw extends AppLocalizationsZh {
   @override
   String get mapTownLabelsHint => '放大時顯示鄉鎮名稱';
 
+  @override
+  String get mapTerrainRelief => '地形立體感';
+
+  @override
+  String get mapTerrainReliefHint => '在底圖上顯示立體地形陰影';
+
   @override
   String get dpmSheetEmpty => '點選地圖上的標記查看詳情';
 
diff --git a/lib/shared/map/base_map.dart b/lib/shared/map/base_map.dart
index 4d97fb8e3..7f65baecb 100644
--- a/lib/shared/map/base_map.dart
+++ b/lib/shared/map/base_map.dart
@@ -218,6 +218,7 @@ class _BaseMapState extends State<BaseMap> {
         palette,
         basemapTileUrl: basemapOriginTileUrl,
         glyphsUrl: glyphsOriginUrl,
+        terrainTileUrl: terrainOriginTileUrl,
       ),
       // A remount gets a fresh id, so a collided first attempt recovers (see
       // [_scheduleReadinessRetry]).
diff --git a/lib/shared/map/map_layer.dart b/lib/shared/map/map_layer.dart
index 48fcdda40..8e256b7f4 100644
--- a/lib/shared/map/map_layer.dart
+++ b/lib/shared/map/map_layer.dart
@@ -138,10 +138,11 @@ abstract interface class MapLayer {
   /// empty — most layers only need the shared switcher.
   ///
   /// [showTownLabels] / [onShowTownLabelsChanged] expose the base map's shared
-  /// township-label setting, so a layer's menu can carry it alongside its own
-  /// options (one affordance, not a second chip). Layers whose chrome is not a
-  /// settings menu may ignore them — [MapScaffold] shows a standalone
-  /// township-label menu for layers that return no chrome.
+  /// township-label setting, and [showTerrain] / [onShowTerrainChanged] the
+  /// shared terrain-relief setting, so a layer's menu can carry them alongside
+  /// its own options (one affordance, not extra chips). Layers whose chrome is
+  /// not a settings menu may ignore them — [MapScaffold] shows a standalone
+  /// base-map menu for layers that return no chrome.
   ///
   /// [onReloadActive] re-loads this layer from scratch — a chrome option that
   /// changes what the layer renders (e.g. the satellite colour style) calls it
@@ -150,6 +151,8 @@ abstract interface class MapLayer {
     BuildContext context, {
     required ValueListenable<bool> showTownLabels,
     required ValueChanged<bool> onShowTownLabelsChanged,
+    required ValueListenable<bool> showTerrain,
+    required ValueChanged<bool> onShowTerrainChanged,
     required Future<void> Function() onReloadActive,
   });
 
@@ -254,6 +257,8 @@ mixin MapLayerDefaults implements MapLayer {
     BuildContext context, {
     required ValueListenable<bool> showTownLabels,
     required ValueChanged<bool> onShowTownLabelsChanged,
+    required ValueListenable<bool> showTerrain,
+    required ValueChanged<bool> onShowTerrainChanged,
     required Future<void> Function() onReloadActive,
   }) => const SizedBox.shrink();
 
diff --git a/lib/shared/map/map_scaffold.dart b/lib/shared/map/map_scaffold.dart
index a4c309cb7..0651b1095 100644
--- a/lib/shared/map/map_scaffold.dart
+++ b/lib/shared/map/map_scaffold.dart
@@ -123,6 +123,11 @@ class _MapScaffoldState extends State<MapScaffold> {
   /// instead of on one chrome mixin. Defaults on, per the layer docs.
   final ValueNotifier<bool> _showTownLabels = ValueNotifier(true);
 
+  /// Whether the base map's terrain-relief (hillshade) is shown. Also a
+  /// base-map property, so it lives beside [_showTownLabels]. Defaults on —
+  /// the relief is the terrain feature's whole point.
+  final ValueNotifier<bool> _showTerrain = ValueNotifier(true);
+
   /// The geography the map is framed on, kept across layer switches so each
   /// layer re-frames the *same* place into its own visible band.
   LatLngBounds? _target;
@@ -158,6 +163,7 @@ class _MapScaffoldState extends State<MapScaffold> {
   void dispose() {
     _bearing.dispose();
     _showTownLabels.dispose();
+    _showTerrain.dispose();
     _basemapWarmer?.cancel();
     _handoff?.removeListener(_onHandoff);
     _stationHandoff?.removeListener(_onStationHandoff);
@@ -361,6 +367,29 @@ class _MapScaffoldState extends State<MapScaffold> {
     _applyTownLabelVisibility();
   }
 
+  void _setShowTerrain(bool value) {
+    if (_showTerrain.value == value) return;
+    _showTerrain.value = value;
+    _applyTerrainVisibility();
+  }
+
+  /// Pushes the terrain-relief setting onto a live map. Like the township
+  /// labels, the base style's hillshade layer survives style reloads (which
+  /// reset it to visible), so this also runs after every [_onStyleLoaded].
+  void _applyTerrainVisibility() {
+    final controller = _controller;
+    if (controller == null) return;
+    unawaited(
+      controller
+          .setLayerVisibility(terrainHillshadeLayerId, _showTerrain.value)
+          .catchError((Object e, StackTrace st) {
+            // The layer only exists in styles built with terrainTileUrl; a
+            // surface that never baked it has nothing to hide.
+            Log.handle(e, st, 'Failed to sync the terrain relief');
+          }),
+    );
+  }
+
   /// Pushes the township-label setting onto a live map. The base style's
   /// `town-label` layer survives style reloads, which reset it to visible, so
   /// this also runs after every [_onStyleLoaded] to re-assert the choice.
@@ -431,6 +460,8 @@ class _MapScaffoldState extends State<MapScaffold> {
     unawaited(_applyCameraHandoff());
     // A reload resets the base style's township-label layer to visible.
     _applyTownLabelVisibility();
+    // …and so does the hillshade layer — re-assert the user's choice.
+    _applyTerrainVisibility();
   }
 
   /// Forwards a map tap to the active (sheet) layer — it selects the nearest
@@ -705,6 +736,8 @@ class _MapScaffoldState extends State<MapScaffold> {
                     context,
                     showTownLabels: _showTownLabels,
                     onShowTownLabelsChanged: _setShowTownLabels,
+                    showTerrain: _showTerrain,
+                    onShowTerrainChanged: _setShowTerrain,
                     onReloadActive: _reloadActive,
                   );
                   final hasChrome = chrome is! SizedBox;
@@ -715,9 +748,11 @@ class _MapScaffoldState extends State<MapScaffold> {
                         chrome,
                         const SizedBox(width: AppSpacing.sm),
                       ] else ...[
-                        MapTownLabelsMenu(
+                        MapBasemapMenu(
                           showTownLabels: _showTownLabels,
                           onShowTownLabelsChanged: _setShowTownLabels,
+                          showTerrain: _showTerrain,
+                          onShowTerrainChanged: _setShowTerrain,
                         ),
                         const SizedBox(width: AppSpacing.sm),
                       ],
diff --git a/lib/shared/map/map_style.dart b/lib/shared/map/map_style.dart
index 36155bd9a..d08e16a49 100644
--- a/lib/shared/map/map_style.dart
+++ b/lib/shared/map/map_style.dart
@@ -99,16 +99,29 @@ const String dpmRestroomPointsLayerId = 'dpm-restroom-points';
 const String dpmShelterSourceId = 'dpm-shelter-src';
 const String dpmShelterPointsLayerId = 'dpm-shelter-points';
 
-/// Origin basemap XYZ (LB). Fetched by MapLibre, served from the app's tile
-/// store through the Dart bridge, and warmed by `MapTileWarmer` — the same
-/// three tiers as every other ExpTech tile.
+/// Origin basemap XYZ (static LB CDN). Fetched by MapLibre, served from the
+/// app's tile store through the Dart bridge, and warmed by `MapTileWarmer` —
+/// the same three tiers as every other ExpTech tile.
 const String basemapOriginTileUrl =
-    'https://lb.exptech.dev${ApiPaths.mapTilesV1}{z}/{x}/{y}.pbf';
+    'https://static.lb.exptech.dev${ApiPaths.mapTilesV1}{z}/{x}/{y}.pbf';
+
+/// Origin terrain XYZ (static LB CDN) — the elevation mesh backing the
+/// base map's hillshade relief.
+///
+/// The tiles are **Mapbox.com terrain-RGB PNGs**, which MapLibre's
+/// `encoding: 'mapbox'` decodes natively — no app-side rewrite.
+const String terrainOriginTileUrl =
+    'https://static.lb.exptech.dev${ApiPaths.mapTerrainV1}{z}/{x}/{y}.png';
 
 /// Origin glyph template — MapLibre HTTPS.
 const String glyphsOriginUrl =
     'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/exptechtw/map-assets/{fontstack}/{range}.pbf';
 
+/// Id of the hillshade layer the base style bakes when [terrainTileUrl] is
+/// given — [MapScaffold] toggles its visibility for the "terrain relief"
+/// switch, so the id must be stable across style reloads.
+const String terrainHillshadeLayerId = 'terrain-hillshade';
+
 /// Builds the ExpTech vector base-map style as a MapLibre style JSON string.
 ///
 /// Pass [MapColors.of] for the active brightness — never ad-hoc hexes. The base
@@ -119,11 +132,18 @@ const String glyphsOriginUrl =
 /// borders stay legible.
 ///
 /// [basemapTileUrl] / [glyphsUrl] are origin HTTPS templates fetched by
-/// MapLibre and served from the app's tile store through the Dart bridge.
+/// MapLibre and served from the app's tile store through the Dart bridge. When
+/// [terrainTileUrl] is given, a `raster-dem` source (`encoding: 'mapbox'` — the
+/// tiles are natively Mapbox terrain-RGB) and a translucent hillshade layer sit
+/// between the land fills and the borders, giving the base map a shaded-relief
+/// depth. The `bounds` deliberately overshoot the DEM's own bbox (≈120–122°E,
+/// 21.9–25.3°N): a hillshade edge on a plain background reads as a line, and
+/// pushing the boundary past anywhere the user can pan hides it.
 String exptechVectorStyle(
   MapPalette palette, {
   required String basemapTileUrl,
   required String glyphsUrl,
+  String? terrainTileUrl,
 }) {
   final background = palette.background;
   final fill = palette.fill;
@@ -131,18 +151,29 @@ String exptechVectorStyle(
   final townOutline = palette.townOutline;
   final label = palette.label;
   final labelHalo = palette.labelHalo;
+  final terrain = terrainTileUrl == null
+      ? ''
+      : '''
+  ,"terrain": { "type": "raster-dem", "tiles": ["$terrainTileUrl"], "encoding": "mapbox", "tileSize": 512, "minzoom": 0, "maxzoom": 12, "bounds": [110, 10, 132, 35] }''';
+  final hillshade = terrainTileUrl == null
+      ? ''
+      : '''
+  ,{ "id": "$terrainHillshadeLayerId", "type": "hillshade", "source": "terrain", "paint": {
+      "hillshade-illumination-direction": 335,
+      "hillshade-exaggeration": 0.3
+    } }''';
   return '''
 {
   "version": 8,
   "glyphs": "$glyphsUrl",
   "sources": {
-    "exptech": { "type": "vector", "tiles": ["$basemapTileUrl"], "maxzoom": 12 }
+    "exptech": { "type": "vector", "tiles": ["$basemapTileUrl"], "maxzoom": 12 }$terrain
   },
   "layers": [
     { "id": "bg", "type": "background", "paint": { "background-color": "$background" } },
     { "id": "$landLayerId", "type": "fill", "source": "exptech", "source-layer": "global", "paint": { "fill-color": "$fill" } },
     { "id": "county", "type": "fill", "source": "exptech", "source-layer": "city", "paint": { "fill-color": "$fill" } },
-    { "id": "town", "type": "fill", "source": "exptech", "source-layer": "town", "paint": { "fill-color": "$fill" } },
+    { "id": "town", "type": "fill", "source": "exptech", "source-layer": "town", "paint": { "fill-color": "$fill" } }$hillshade,
     { "id": "$townOutlineLayerId", "type": "line", "source": "exptech", "source-layer": "town", "paint": { "line-color": "$townOutline", "line-width": 0.4, "line-opacity": 0.7 } },
     { "id": "$outlineLayerId", "type": "line", "source": "exptech", "source-layer": "city", "paint": { "line-color": "$outline", "line-width": 1.0 } },
     { "id": "$townLabelLayerId", "type": "symbol", "source": "exptech", "source-layer": "town", "minzoom": $townLabelMinZoom, "layout": {
diff --git a/lib/shared/map/map_terrain_toggle.dart b/lib/shared/map/map_terrain_toggle.dart
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2cbfb61cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/shared/map/map_terrain_toggle.dart
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/// The base map's terrain-relief (hillshade) toggle, shared by every layer's
+/// settings menu.
+///
+/// [MapTerrainRow] slots into an existing overlay menu alongside
+/// [MapTownLabelsRow] so the map-level toggle never needs its own chip; the
+/// standalone dropdown for layers that ship no other chrome lives in
+/// [MapTownLabelsMenu] (the state lives in [MapScaffold], this just renders it).
+library;
+
+import 'package:dpip/l10n/gen/app_localizations.dart';
+import 'package:dpip/shared/map/map_style.dart';
+import 'package:dpip/shared/widgets/map_menu_toggle_row.dart';
+import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
+import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
+
+/// One checkbox row for the terrain-relief setting — drops into any overlay
+/// menu's children.
+class MapTerrainRow extends StatelessWidget {
+  const MapTerrainRow({
+    super.key,
+    required this.showTerrain,
+    required this.onShowTerrainChanged,
+  });
+
+  /// Whether the base map's hillshade relief is on (see
+  /// [terrainHillshadeLayerId]).
+  final ValueListenable<bool> showTerrain;
+
+  final ValueChanged<bool> onShowTerrainChanged;
+
+  @override
+  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
+    final l10n = AppLocalizations.of(context);
+    return ListenableBuilder(
+      listenable: showTerrain,
+      builder: (context, _) => MapMenuToggleRow(
+        selected: showTerrain.value,
+        icon: Icons.terrain_outlined,
+        title: l10n.mapTerrainRelief,
+        subtitle: l10n.mapTerrainReliefHint,
+        tooltip: l10n.mapTerrainReliefHint,
+        onTap: () => onShowTerrainChanged(!showTerrain.value),
+      ),
+    );
+  }
+}
diff --git a/lib/shared/map/map_tile_cache.dart b/lib/shared/map/map_tile_cache.dart
index 96c48faa4..6215f1c46 100644
--- a/lib/shared/map/map_tile_cache.dart
+++ b/lib/shared/map/map_tile_cache.dart
@@ -40,10 +40,16 @@ class MapTileCache {
   //
   // Not an initializing formal: Dart has no private *named* parameter, and the
   // field must stay private.
-  // ignore: prefer_initializing_formals
-  MapTileCache(this._store, {NetworkUsageStore? usage}) : _usage = usage;
+  MapTileCache(
+    this._store, {
+    NetworkUsageStore? usage,
+    // ignore: prefer_initializing_formals
+  }) : _usage = usage;
 
   final EtagCacheStore _store;
+  // Not initializing formals: Dart has no private *named* parameter, and these
+  // fields must stay private.
+  // ignore: prefer_initializing_formals
   final NetworkUsageStore? _usage;
 
   /// Native's in-process mirror budget.
@@ -80,22 +86,24 @@ class MapTileCache {
     await setMapLibreTileMemoryLimit(memoryBytes);
   }
 
-  /// Native asked for tile bodies — answer the ones we hold.
+  /// Native asked for tile bodies — answer the ones we hold; a store miss
+  /// keeps the native-download path.
   Future<List<MapLibreTile>> _onGetBatch(List<String> urls) async {
     final wanted = urls.where(_isTile).toList(growable: false);
     if (wanted.isEmpty) return const [];
     // Hit metering lives inside [EtagCacheStore.readBytesBatch] — never
     // double-count these serves here.
     final hits = await _store.readBytesBatch(wanted);
-    return [
-      for (final entry in hits.entries)
-        MapLibreTile(
-          url: entry.key,
-          data: entry.value.bytes,
-          contentType: entry.value.contentType,
-          etag: entry.value.etag,
-        ),
-    ];
+    final served = <String, MapLibreTile>{};
+    for (final entry in hits.entries) {
+      served[entry.key] = MapLibreTile(
+        url: entry.key,
+        data: entry.value.bytes,
+        contentType: entry.value.contentType,
+        etag: entry.value.etag,
+      );
+    }
+    return served.values.toList();
   }
 
   /// Native downloaded tiles — persist and meter them.
@@ -110,16 +118,17 @@ class MapTileCache {
       // else — a glyph range that momentarily failed, say — persisting
       // emptiness would serve a blank asset for the next seven days.
       if (tile.data.isEmpty && !EtagInterceptor.isBasemapPbf(uri)) continue;
+      final bytes = tile.data;
       writes.add((
         url: tile.url,
         // The URL is content-addressed, so the synthetic tag is the right key —
         // a new frame is a new URL, never a revalidation of this one.
         etag: EtagInterceptor.etagFromUrl(uri),
-        bytes: tile.data,
+        bytes: bytes,
         contentType: tile.contentType,
-        size: tile.data.length,
+        size: bytes.length,
       ));
-      downloaded += tile.data.length;
+      downloaded += bytes.length;
     }
     if (writes.isEmpty) return;
     await _store.writeBytesBatch(writes);
diff --git a/lib/shared/map/map_tile_warmer.dart b/lib/shared/map/map_tile_warmer.dart
index 57a90f422..0f27e83ca 100644
--- a/lib/shared/map/map_tile_warmer.dart
+++ b/lib/shared/map/map_tile_warmer.dart
@@ -170,6 +170,17 @@ List<XyzTile> viewportTiles({
   int pad = 1,
   int maxTiles = 48,
 }) {
+  // A camera that hasn't settled can report NaN/∞ for zoom and bounds —
+  // MapLibre returns these mid-init or during a transition. Nothing to warm
+  // until it's finite; bailing here (instead of letting `zoom.floor()` throw)
+  // makes every warm path a no-op instead of a crash.
+  if (!south.isFinite ||
+      !west.isFinite ||
+      !north.isFinite ||
+      !east.isFinite ||
+      !zoom.isFinite) {
+    return const [];
+  }
   final z = math.min(zoom.floor(), maxZoom);
   final tiles = tilesCovering(
     south: south,
diff --git a/lib/shared/map/map_town_labels.dart b/lib/shared/map/map_town_labels.dart
index 4fc9a489a..2f2278a9e 100644
--- a/lib/shared/map/map_town_labels.dart
+++ b/lib/shared/map/map_town_labels.dart
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ library;
 
 import 'package:dpip/l10n/gen/app_localizations.dart';
 import 'package:dpip/shared/map/map_style.dart';
+import 'package:dpip/shared/map/map_terrain_toggle.dart';
 import 'package:dpip/shared/widgets/map_chip_button.dart';
 import 'package:dpip/shared/widgets/map_menu_toggle_row.dart';
 import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
@@ -44,31 +45,37 @@ class MapTownLabelsRow extends StatelessWidget {
   }
 }
 
-/// Standalone township-label dropdown for layers that ship no other chrome —
-/// same chip affordance as the layer menus, so a map without a tune button
-/// still exposes the map's one optional setting.
-class MapTownLabelsMenu extends StatelessWidget {
-  const MapTownLabelsMenu({
+/// Standalone base-map dropdown for layers that ship no other chrome — same
+/// chip affordance as the layer menus, so a map without a tune button still
+/// exposes the map's optional settings (township names + terrain relief). The
+/// state lives in [MapScaffold]; this just renders it.
+class MapBasemapMenu extends StatelessWidget {
+  const MapBasemapMenu({
     super.key,
     required this.showTownLabels,
     required this.onShowTownLabelsChanged,
+    required this.showTerrain,
+    required this.onShowTerrainChanged,
   });
 
   final ValueListenable<bool> showTownLabels;
   final ValueChanged<bool> onShowTownLabelsChanged;
 
+  final ValueListenable<bool> showTerrain;
+  final ValueChanged<bool> onShowTerrainChanged;
+
   @override
   Widget build(BuildContext context) {
     final l10n = AppLocalizations.of(context);
     return ListenableBuilder(
-      listenable: showTownLabels,
+      listenable: Listenable.merge([showTownLabels, showTerrain]),
       builder: (context, _) => MenuAnchor(
         alignmentOffset: const Offset(0, 4),
         style: MapChipButton.menuStyle(context),
         builder: (context, controller, _) => MapChipButton(
           icon: Icons.tune,
           tooltip: l10n.mapTownLabels,
-          active: !showTownLabels.value,
+          active: !showTownLabels.value || !showTerrain.value,
           onTap: () =>
               controller.isOpen ? controller.close() : controller.open(),
         ),
@@ -79,6 +86,11 @@ class MapTownLabelsMenu extends StatelessWidget {
                 showTownLabels: showTownLabels,
                 onShowTownLabelsChanged: onShowTownLabelsChanged,
               ),
+              const MapMenuDivider(),
+              MapTerrainRow(
+                showTerrain: showTerrain,
+                onShowTerrainChanged: onShowTerrainChanged,
+              ),
             ],
           ),
         ],
diff --git a/lib/shared/map/raster_timeline_layer.dart b/lib/shared/map/raster_timeline_layer.dart
index a12173ea5..4d748e9e6 100644
--- a/lib/shared/map/raster_timeline_layer.dart
+++ b/lib/shared/map/raster_timeline_layer.dart
@@ -176,6 +176,8 @@ abstract class RasterTimelineLayer implements MapLayer {
     BuildContext context, {
     required ValueListenable<bool> showTownLabels,
     required ValueChanged<bool> onShowTownLabelsChanged,
+    required ValueListenable<bool> showTerrain,
+    required ValueChanged<bool> onShowTerrainChanged,
     required Future<void> Function() onReloadActive,
   }) => const SizedBox.shrink();
 
diff --git a/test/core/network/etag_binary_test.dart b/test/core/network/etag_binary_test.dart
index 0f2f06d7c..c621938e1 100644
--- a/test/core/network/etag_binary_test.dart
+++ b/test/core/network/etag_binary_test.dart
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ void main() {
     final payload = Uint8List.fromList([0x1a, 0x2b, 0x3c]);
     final adapter = _BinaryAdapter(bytes: payload); // no server etag
     final dio = createDio(etagCache: store)..httpClientAdapter = adapter;
-    const url = 'https://lb.exptech.dev/api/v1/map/tiles/7/109/55.pbf';
+    const url = 'https://static.lb.exptech.dev/api/v1/map/tiles/7/109/55.pbf';
     final expectedEtag = EtagInterceptor.etagFromUrl(Uri.parse(url));
 
     final first = await dio.get<List<int>>(
diff --git a/test/core/network/etag_cache_store_test.dart b/test/core/network/etag_cache_store_test.dart
index 7832b1ea8..1db364a30 100644
--- a/test/core/network/etag_cache_store_test.dart
+++ b/test/core/network/etag_cache_store_test.dart
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ void main() {
       ...List.filled(600, 0x41),
     ]);
     await store.writeBytes(
-      'https://lb.exptech.dev/api/v1/map/tiles/7/107/55.pbf',
+      'https://static.lb.exptech.dev/api/v1/map/tiles/7/107/55.pbf',
       etag: 'W/"u1"',
       bytes: pbf,
       contentType: 'application/octet-stream',
@@ -143,7 +143,9 @@ void main() {
       'http_cache',
       columns: ['kind', 'body'],
       where: 'key = ?',
-      whereArgs: ['https://lb.exptech.dev/api/v1/map/tiles/7/107/55.pbf'],
+      whereArgs: [
+        'https://static.lb.exptech.dev/api/v1/map/tiles/7/107/55.pbf',
+      ],
     );
     expect(pbfRows.first['kind'], EtagCacheStore.kindBinaryGzip);
 
@@ -151,7 +153,7 @@ void main() {
     expect((await cold.readBytes('https://x/a.mvt'))!.bytes, mvt);
     expect(
       (await cold.readBytes(
-        'https://lb.exptech.dev/api/v1/map/tiles/7/107/55.pbf',
+        'https://static.lb.exptech.dev/api/v1/map/tiles/7/107/55.pbf',
       ))!.bytes,
       pbf,
     );
diff --git a/test/core/network/etag_interceptor_test.dart b/test/core/network/etag_interceptor_test.dart
index 91e9f2693..c3c49f987 100644
--- a/test/core/network/etag_interceptor_test.dart
+++ b/test/core/network/etag_interceptor_test.dart
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ void main() {
   });
 
   test('basemap PBF 404 is cached as empty and served locally', () async {
-    const url = 'https://lb.exptech.dev/api/v1/map/tiles/7/114/56.pbf';
+    const url = 'https://static.lb.exptech.dev/api/v1/map/tiles/7/114/56.pbf';
     final adapter = _StatusAdapter(404);
     final dio = dioWith(adapter);
 
diff --git a/test/features/home/presentation/widgets/home_sheet_header_test.dart b/test/features/home/presentation/widgets/home_sheet_header_test.dart
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4d2631bf1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/features/home/presentation/widgets/home_sheet_header_test.dart
@@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
+/// Verifies the home header's weather-readout gating: readings (and the
+/// "view on map" link + station data time) show only while they belong to the
+/// *selected* area. The controller holds a previous area's observation while
+/// the new fetch runs — this is what must never appear as the new area's.
+library;
+
+import 'dart:async';
+
+import 'package:dpip/core/error/result.dart';
+import 'package:dpip/core/geo/town.dart';
+import 'package:dpip/core/geo/town_directory.dart';
+import 'package:dpip/core/settings/prefs.dart';
+import 'package:dpip/core/settings/region_store.dart';
+import 'package:dpip/features/home/presentation/home_weather_controller.dart';
+import 'package:dpip/features/home/presentation/widgets/home_sheet_header.dart';
+import 'package:dpip/features/weather/domain/meteor_weather_repository.dart';
+import 'package:dpip/features/weather/domain/rain_hour_trend.dart';
+import 'package:dpip/features/weather/domain/rain_hour_trend_repository.dart';
+import 'package:dpip/features/weather/domain/weather_forecast.dart';
+import 'package:dpip/features/weather/domain/weather_realtime.dart';
+import 'package:dpip/l10n/gen/app_localizations.dart';
+import 'package:dpip/shared/map/map_station_handoff.dart';
+import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
+import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';
+import 'package:go_router/go_router.dart';
+import 'package:provider/provider.dart';
+import 'package:shared_preferences/shared_preferences.dart';
+
+const _directory = TownDirectory(<String, Town>{
+  '100': Town(
+    code: '100',
+    city: '臺北市',
+    town: '北區',
+    lat: 25.0,
+    lng: 121.5,
+    cityLevel: '市',
+    townLevel: '區',
+  ),
+  '200': Town(
+    code: '200',
+    city: '高雄市',
+    town: '南區',
+    lat: 24.0,
+    lng: 120.5,
+    cityLevel: '市',
+    townLevel: '區',
+  ),
+});
+
+/// A [MeteorWeatherRepository] whose `realtime` results are completed by hand,
+/// so a test can hold a fetch in flight while the area switches underneath it.
+class _GatedWeatherRepository implements MeteorWeatherRepository {
+  final Map<String, Completer<Result<WeatherRealtime?>>> _gates = {};
+
+  /// Resolves the realtime fetch for the township centred at ([lat], [lng]).
+  void complete(double lat, double lng, WeatherRealtime value) {
+    _gates.remove('$lat,$lng')?.complete(Ok(value));
+  }
+
+  @override
+  Future<Result<WeatherRealtime?>> realtime(double lat, double lng) {
+    final gate = Completer<Result<WeatherRealtime?>>();
+    _gates['$lat,$lng'] = gate;
+    return gate.future;
+  }
+
+  @override
+  Future<Result<WeatherForecast>> forecast(String code) async =>
+      Ok(WeatherForecast(updateTime: 0, forecast: const []));
+
+  @override
+  dynamic noSuchMethod(Invocation invocation) => throw UnimplementedError();
+}
+
+class _FakeHourTrendRepository implements RainHourTrendRepository {
+  @override
+  Future<Result<RainHourTrend>> hourTrend(String code) async =>
+      Ok(RainHourTrend(startSecond: 0, mm: List.filled(60, 0)));
+}
+
+/// Built through `fromJson` so the 5-char realtime id exercises the same
+/// directory-key padding the live API payload goes through.
+WeatherRealtime _realtime(String station, double temp) =>
+    WeatherRealtime.fromJson({
+      'id': 'C0X16',
+      'station': {
+        'name': station,
+        'lat': 25.0,
+        'lon': 121.5,
+        'altitude': 10,
+        'distance': 1.0,
+      },
+      'time': 0,
+      'data': {
+        'weather': '晴',
+        'weatherCode': 100,
+        'temperature': temp,
+        'humidity': 50,
+        'rain': 0,
+        'wind': {'speed': 0.0, 'beaufort': 0},
+        'gust': {'speed': -99, 'beaufort': -99},
+      },
+    });
+
+Future<RegionStore> _store() async {
+  SharedPreferences.setMockInitialValues({
+    'home.savedRegionCodes': ['100', '200'],
+  });
+  return RegionStore(Prefs(await SharedPreferences.getInstance()));
+}
+
+/// Pumps the header with a router (the view-on-map link navigates by name) and
+/// the home weather providers it reads. The controller is built over [repo],
+/// whose realtime results the test completes by hand. [gpsFix] is optional —
+/// a test that wants a slow/hung GPS read injects it here.
+Widget _wrap(
+  RegionStore store,
+  _GatedWeatherRepository repo,
+  MapStationHandoff handoff, {
+  Future<({double lat, double lng})?> Function()? gpsFix,
+  bool expanded = false,
+}) {
+  final router = GoRouter(
+    initialLocation: '/',
+    routes: [
+      GoRoute(
+        path: '/',
+        builder: (_, _) => MultiProvider(
+          providers: [
+            ChangeNotifierProvider<RegionStore>.value(value: store),
+            Provider<TownDirectory>.value(value: _directory),
+            ChangeNotifierProvider<MapStationHandoff>.value(value: handoff),
+            ChangeNotifierProvider<HomeWeatherController>(
+              create: (_) => HomeWeatherController(
+                repo,
+                _FakeHourTrendRepository(),
+                store,
+                _directory,
+                gpsFix: gpsFix,
+              ),
+            ),
+          ],
+          child: Scaffold(
+            body: SingleChildScrollView(
+              child: HomeSheetHeader(expanded: expanded),
+            ),
+          ),
+        ),
+      ),
+      // The view-on-map link lands here; the stub exists so `goNamed` resolves.
+      GoRoute(
+        path: '/map',
+        name: 'map',
+        builder: (_, _) => const Scaffold(body: SizedBox()),
+      ),
+    ],
+  );
+  return MaterialApp.router(
+    localizationsDelegates: AppLocalizations.localizationsDelegates,
+    supportedLocales: AppLocalizations.supportedLocales,
+    locale: const Locale('zh', 'TW'),
+    routerConfig: router,
+  );
+}
+
+void main() {
+  testWidgets('collapsed: station data time shows, view-on-map link does not', (
+    tester,
+  ) async {
+    final store = await _store()
+      ..select(2); // the '100' saved township
+    final repo = _GatedWeatherRepository();
+    final handoff = MapStationHandoff();
+    await tester.pumpWidget(_wrap(store, repo, handoff));
+
+    repo.complete(25.0, 121.5, _realtime('信義', 28.7));
+    await tester.pumpAndSettle();
+
+    final l10n = await AppLocalizations.delegate.load(const Locale('zh', 'TW'));
+    expect(find.textContaining('信義'), findsOneWidget);
+    expect(find.text(l10n.homeViewOnMap), findsNothing);
+  });
+
+  testWidgets(
+    'switching area hides the previous area reading until the new one lands',
+    (tester) async {
+      final store = await _store()
+        ..select(2); // '100'
+      final repo = _GatedWeatherRepository();
+      final handoff = MapStationHandoff();
+      await tester.pumpWidget(_wrap(store, repo, handoff));
+
+      repo.complete(25.0, 121.5, _realtime('信義', 28.7));
+      await tester.pumpAndSettle();
+
+      // Switch to '200' while its fetch is still in flight: the header must not
+      // show the previous area's station — dashes until the new reading arrives.
+      store.next();
+      await tester.pump();
+
+      expect(find.textContaining('信義'), findsNothing);
+
+      repo.complete(24.0, 120.5, _realtime('鳳山', 31.2));
+      await tester.pumpAndSettle();
+
+      expect(find.textContaining('鳳山'), findsOneWidget);
+    },
+  );
+
+  testWidgets(
+    'expanded: view-on-map shows below the metrics and queues a hand-off',
+    (tester) async {
+      final store = await _store()
+        ..select(2); // '100'
+      final repo = _GatedWeatherRepository();
+      final handoff = MapStationHandoff();
+      await tester.pumpWidget(_wrap(store, repo, handoff, expanded: true));
+
+      repo.complete(25.0, 121.5, _realtime('信義', 28.7));
+      await tester.pumpAndSettle();
+
+      final l10n = await AppLocalizations.delegate.load(
+        const Locale('zh', 'TW'),
+      );
+      expect(find.text(l10n.homeViewOnMap), findsOneWidget);
+
+      await tester.tap(find.text(l10n.homeViewOnMap));
+      await tester.pump();
+
+      final pending = handoff.takePending();
+      expect(pending, isNotNull);
+      expect(pending!.layerId, 'temperature');
+      // The 5-char realtime id is padded to the directory's 6-char key on
+      // decode — this is the id the map layer's station sheet can resolve.
+      expect(pending.stationId, 'C0X160');
+    },
+  );
+
+  testWidgets('a GPS fix that never resolves does not hold up the reading', (
+    tester,
+  ) async {
+    final store = await _store()
+      ..select(2); // '100'
+    final repo = _GatedWeatherRepository();
+    final handoff = MapStationHandoff();
+    // A hung GPS read (the live fix can sit in its 10s timeout window) is a
+    // debug-log-only dependency and must never block the sheet's data.
+    final hungFix = Completer<({double lat, double lng})?>();
+    await tester.pumpWidget(
+      _wrap(store, repo, handoff, gpsFix: () => hungFix.future),
+    );
+
+    // Real data resolves instantly; the hung GPS fix is still outstanding.
+    repo.complete(25.0, 121.5, _realtime('信義', 28.7));
+    await tester.pumpAndSettle();
+
+    expect(find.textContaining('信義'), findsOneWidget);
+  });
+}
diff --git a/test/features/map/radar_overlay_menu_test.dart b/test/features/map/radar_overlay_menu_test.dart
index 7d3890f37..e6d3f6d70 100644
--- a/test/features/map/radar_overlay_menu_test.dart
+++ b/test/features/map/radar_overlay_menu_test.dart
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ Widget _wrap(
   RadarMapLayer layer, {
   ValueListenable<bool>? showTownLabels,
   ValueChanged<bool>? onShowTownLabelsChanged,
+  ValueListenable<bool>? showTerrain,
+  ValueChanged<bool>? onShowTerrainChanged,
 }) => MaterialApp(
   localizationsDelegates: AppLocalizations.localizationsDelegates,
   supportedLocales: AppLocalizations.supportedLocales,
@@ -33,6 +35,8 @@ Widget _wrap(
         layer: layer,
         showTownLabels: showTownLabels ?? ValueNotifier<bool>(true),
         onShowTownLabelsChanged: onShowTownLabelsChanged ?? (_) {},
+        showTerrain: showTerrain ?? ValueNotifier<bool>(true),
+        onShowTerrainChanged: onShowTerrainChanged ?? (_) {},
       ),
     ),
   ),
@@ -52,7 +56,7 @@ void _useTallSurface(WidgetTester tester) {
 }
 
 void main() {
-  testWidgets('the chip opens a menu carrying all five overlay toggles', (
+  testWidgets('the chip opens a menu carrying all six overlay toggles', (
     tester,
   ) async {
     _useTallSurface(tester);
@@ -71,16 +75,38 @@ void main() {
     expect(find.text(l10n.radarCountyOutline), findsOneWidget);
     expect(find.text(l10n.radarTownOutline), findsOneWidget);
     expect(find.text(l10n.mapTownLabels), findsOneWidget);
+    expect(find.text(l10n.mapTerrainRelief), findsOneWidget);
     // The menu is sectioned like the typhoon one: the raster's reference
     // chrome first, then the base-map settings.
     expect(find.text(l10n.mapOverlaySectionReference), findsOneWidget);
     expect(find.text(l10n.mapOverlaySectionMap), findsOneWidget);
-    // Reference chrome (scan range, county, town) and the name toggle ship
-    // on; the national border ships off.
-    expect(find.byIcon(Icons.check_box), findsNWidgets(4));
+    // Reference chrome (scan range, county, town), the name toggle, and the
+    // relief toggle ship on; the national border ships off.
+    expect(find.byIcon(Icons.check_box), findsNWidgets(5));
     expect(find.byIcon(Icons.check_box_outline_blank), findsOneWidget);
   });
 
+  testWidgets('tapping the terrain-relief row reports the flip upward', (
+    tester,
+  ) async {
+    _useTallSurface(tester);
+    final layer = RadarMapLayer(_FakeRadarRepository());
+    final terrain = ValueNotifier<bool>(true);
+    final flipped = <bool>[];
+    await tester.pumpWidget(
+      _wrap(layer, showTerrain: terrain, onShowTerrainChanged: flipped.add),
+    );
+
+    final l10n = await _l10n();
+    await tester.tap(find.byType(MapChipButton));
+    await tester.pumpAndSettle();
+    await tester.tap(find.text(l10n.mapTerrainRelief));
+    await tester.pumpAndSettle();
+
+    // Same contract as the name toggle: the value lives on the scaffold.
+    expect(flipped, [false]);
+  });
+
   testWidgets('tapping the national-border row turns it on', (tester) async {
     _useTallSurface(tester);
     final layer = RadarMapLayer(_FakeRadarRepository());
diff --git a/test/features/map/satellite_style_menu_test.dart b/test/features/map/satellite_style_menu_test.dart
index d9bc2ad35..30a4b2aa1 100644
--- a/test/features/map/satellite_style_menu_test.dart
+++ b/test/features/map/satellite_style_menu_test.dart
@@ -61,6 +61,8 @@ void main() {
           onReloadActive: () async {},
           showTownLabels: ValueNotifier(true),
           onShowTownLabelsChanged: (_) {},
+          showTerrain: ValueNotifier(true),
+          onShowTerrainChanged: (_) {},
         ),
       ),
     );
@@ -94,6 +96,8 @@ void main() {
             onReloadActive: () async => reloads++,
             showTownLabels: ValueNotifier(true),
             onShowTownLabelsChanged: (_) {},
+            showTerrain: ValueNotifier(true),
+            onShowTerrainChanged: (_) {},
           ),
         ),
       );
@@ -125,6 +129,8 @@ void main() {
       tester.element(find.byType(Scaffold)),
       showTownLabels: ValueNotifier(true),
       onShowTownLabelsChanged: (_) {},
+      showTerrain: ValueNotifier(true),
+      onShowTerrainChanged: (_) {},
       onReloadActive: () async {},
     );
     expect(chrome, isA<SatelliteReferenceMenu>());
@@ -143,6 +149,8 @@ void main() {
         tester.element(find.byType(Scaffold)),
         showTownLabels: ValueNotifier(true),
         onShowTownLabelsChanged: (_) {},
+        showTerrain: ValueNotifier(true),
+        onShowTerrainChanged: (_) {},
         onReloadActive: () async {},
       );
       expect(chrome, isA<SatelliteReferenceMenu>());
@@ -160,6 +168,8 @@ void main() {
       tester.element(find.byType(Scaffold)),
       showTownLabels: ValueNotifier(true),
       onShowTownLabelsChanged: (_) {},
+      showTerrain: ValueNotifier(true),
+      onShowTerrainChanged: (_) {},
       onReloadActive: () async {},
     );
     expect(chrome, isNot(isA<SizedBox>()));
diff --git a/test/features/map/typhoon_overlay_menu_test.dart b/test/features/map/typhoon_overlay_menu_test.dart
index 9c2604036..a6fd6841c 100644
--- a/test/features/map/typhoon_overlay_menu_test.dart
+++ b/test/features/map/typhoon_overlay_menu_test.dart
@@ -55,6 +55,8 @@ Widget _wrap(TyphoonMapLayer layer) => MaterialApp(
         layer: layer,
         showTownLabels: ValueNotifier<bool>(true),
         onShowTownLabelsChanged: (_) {},
+        showTerrain: ValueNotifier<bool>(true),
+        onShowTerrainChanged: (_) {},
       ),
     ),
   ),
diff --git a/test/features/map/wind_forecast_layer_test.dart b/test/features/map/wind_forecast_layer_test.dart
index 9aaf90e2c..6002bdac6 100644
--- a/test/features/map/wind_forecast_layer_test.dart
+++ b/test/features/map/wind_forecast_layer_test.dart
@@ -451,6 +451,8 @@ void main() {
       tester.element(find.byType(Scaffold)),
       showTownLabels: ValueNotifier(true),
       onShowTownLabelsChanged: (_) {},
+      showTerrain: ValueNotifier(true),
+      onShowTerrainChanged: (_) {},
       onReloadActive: () async {},
     );
     await tester.pumpWidget(
diff --git a/test/features/weather/domain/weather_realtime_test.dart b/test/features/weather/domain/weather_realtime_test.dart
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..95e1ea404
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/features/weather/domain/weather_realtime_test.dart
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/// Decoding tests for the nearest-station realtime observation — chiefly the
+/// id normalisation: the API returns the 5-char station code, which must pad
+/// to the `/station` directory's 6-char key so the station sheet / `trend`
+/// lookups address the same key space as every other weather source.
+library;
+
+import 'package:dpip/features/weather/domain/weather_realtime.dart';
+import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';
+
+void main() {
+  test('a 5-char realtime id pads to the 6-char station directory key', () {
+    final realtime = WeatherRealtime.fromJson({
+      'id': 'C0X16',
+      'station': {
+        'name': '仁德',
+        'lat': 22.9683,
+        'lon': 120.2577,
+        'altitude': 26,
+        'distance': 0.81,
+      },
+      'time': 0,
+      'data': {
+        'weather': '陰',
+        'weatherCode': 300,
+        'wind': {'speed': -99, 'beaufort': -99},
+        'gust': {'speed': -99, 'beaufort': -99},
+      },
+    });
+
+    expect(realtime.id, 'C0X160');
+  });
+
+  test('an already-6-char id is left untouched', () {
+    final realtime = WeatherRealtime.fromJson({
+      'id': '467410',
+      'station': {
+        'name': '臺南',
+        'lat': 23.0,
+        'lon': 120.2,
+        'altitude': 40,
+        'distance': 1.2,
+      },
+      'time': 0,
+      'data': {
+        'weather': '晴',
+        'weatherCode': 100,
+        'wind': {'speed': -99, 'beaufort': -99},
+        'gust': {'speed': -99, 'beaufort': -99},
+      },
+    });
+
+    expect(realtime.id, '467410');
+  });
+}
diff --git a/test/shared/map/map_style_test.dart b/test/shared/map/map_style_test.dart
index f10e6b649..4ae8baa63 100644
--- a/test/shared/map/map_style_test.dart
+++ b/test/shared/map/map_style_test.dart
@@ -28,6 +28,63 @@ void main() {
     ]);
   });
 
+  test(
+    'terrain adds a mapbox-encoded raster-dem source and hillshade between fills and borders',
+    () {
+      final style =
+          jsonDecode(
+                exptechVectorStyle(
+                  MapColors.dark,
+                  basemapTileUrl: 'https://example.com/{z}/{x}/{y}.pbf',
+                  glyphsUrl: 'https://example.com/{fontstack}/{range}.pbf',
+                  terrainTileUrl:
+                      'https://static.lb.exptech.dev/api/v1/map/terrain/{z}/{x}/{y}.png',
+                ),
+              )
+              as Map<String, dynamic>;
+
+      final terrain = style['sources']['terrain'] as Map<String, dynamic>;
+      expect(terrain['type'], 'raster-dem');
+      expect(
+        terrain['encoding'],
+        'mapbox',
+        reason:
+            'the server tiles are Mapbox terrain-RGB — MapLibre decodes them '
+            'natively, no app-side rewrite (see satellite-tiles-go/web)',
+      );
+      expect(terrain['tileSize'], 512);
+      expect(terrain['minzoom'], 0);
+      expect(terrain['maxzoom'], 12);
+      expect(
+        terrain['bounds'],
+        [110, 10, 132, 35],
+        reason:
+            'the bounds must overshoot the DEM bbox so the hillshade edge '
+            'never meets the plain background on screen',
+      );
+
+      final hillshade = (style['layers'] as List<dynamic>)
+          .cast<Map<String, dynamic>>()
+          .firstWhere((l) => l['id'] == terrainHillshadeLayerId);
+      final paint = hillshade['paint'] as Map<String, dynamic>;
+      expect(paint['hillshade-illumination-direction'], 335);
+      expect(paint['hillshade-exaggeration'], 0.3);
+
+      final layers = style['layers'] as List<dynamic>;
+      final ids = [for (final l in layers) (l as Map<String, dynamic>)['id']];
+      expect(ids, [
+        'bg',
+        'land',
+        'county',
+        'town',
+        terrainHillshadeLayerId,
+        'town-outline',
+        'county-outline',
+        'town-label',
+      ]);
+    },
+  );
+
   group('town-label layer', () {
     Map<String, dynamic> townLabel() {
       final style =
diff --git a/test/shared/map/map_tile_cache_test.dart b/test/shared/map/map_tile_cache_test.dart
index 930ea8878..e8dba2140 100644
--- a/test/shared/map/map_tile_cache_test.dart
+++ b/test/shared/map/map_tile_cache_test.dart
@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@ import 'package:flutter/services.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';
 import 'package:sqflite_common_ffi/sqflite_ffi.dart';
 
+const terrainUrl =
+    'https://static.lb.exptech.dev/api/v1/map/terrain/7/107/55.png';
+
 void main() {
   TestWidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
 
@@ -142,7 +145,7 @@ void main() {
 
   test('an empty body is kept for the basemap but dropped elsewhere', () async {
     await cache.install();
-    const hole = 'https://lb.exptech.dev/api/v1/map/tiles/7/1/2.pbf';
+    const hole = 'https://static.lb.exptech.dev/api/v1/map/tiles/7/1/2.pbf';
     const glyph =
         'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/exptechtw/map-assets/Noto/0-255.pbf';
 
@@ -169,4 +172,28 @@ void main() {
       reason: 'caching a momentary glyph failure would blank labels for a week',
     );
   });
+
+  test('a terrain tile is stored and served byte-for-byte', () async {
+    await cache.install();
+    // Arbitrary PNG bytes — the encoding is MapLibre's job now (`encoding:
+    // 'mapbox'` decodes the server's terrain-RGB natively), so the store must
+    // never rewrite them.
+    final bytes = Uint8List.fromList([9, 8, 7, 6, 5]);
+
+    await fromNative('putBatch', {
+      'entries': [
+        {'url': terrainUrl, 'data': bytes, 'contentType': 'image/png'},
+      ],
+    });
+
+    final stored = await store.readBytes(terrainUrl);
+    expect(stored, isNotNull);
+    expect(stored!.bytes, bytes);
+    final served =
+        await fromNative('getBatch', {
+              'urls': [terrainUrl],
+            })
+            as Map;
+    expect((served[terrainUrl] as Map)['data'], bytes);
+  });
 }
diff --git a/test/shared/map/map_town_labels_test.dart b/test/shared/map/map_town_labels_test.dart
index c9ecb0f02..edfd09363 100644
--- a/test/shared/map/map_town_labels_test.dart
+++ b/test/shared/map/map_town_labels_test.dart
@@ -4,23 +4,29 @@ import 'package:dpip/shared/widgets/map_chip_button.dart';
 import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';
 
-/// Standalone township-label dropdown, as [MapScaffold] shows it for layers
-/// with no settings menu of their own.
-Widget _wrap(ValueNotifier<bool> labels, {ValueChanged<bool>? onChanged}) =>
-    MaterialApp(
-      localizationsDelegates: AppLocalizations.localizationsDelegates,
-      supportedLocales: AppLocalizations.supportedLocales,
-      locale: const Locale('en'),
-      home: Scaffold(
-        body: Align(
-          alignment: Alignment.topRight,
-          child: MapTownLabelsMenu(
-            showTownLabels: labels,
-            onShowTownLabelsChanged: onChanged ?? (_) {},
-          ),
-        ),
+/// Standalone base-map dropdown, as [MapScaffold] shows it for layers with no
+/// settings menu of their own.
+Widget _wrap(
+  ValueNotifier<bool> labels, {
+  ValueChanged<bool>? onLabelsChanged,
+  ValueNotifier<bool>? terrain,
+  ValueChanged<bool>? onTerrainChanged,
+}) => MaterialApp(
+  localizationsDelegates: AppLocalizations.localizationsDelegates,
+  supportedLocales: AppLocalizations.supportedLocales,
+  locale: const Locale('en'),
+  home: Scaffold(
+    body: Align(
+      alignment: Alignment.topRight,
+      child: MapBasemapMenu(
+        showTownLabels: labels,
+        onShowTownLabelsChanged: onLabelsChanged ?? (_) {},
+        showTerrain: terrain ?? ValueNotifier<bool>(true),
+        onShowTerrainChanged: onTerrainChanged ?? (_) {},
       ),
-    );
+    ),
+  ),
+);
 
 Future<AppLocalizations> _l10n() =>
     AppLocalizations.delegate.load(const Locale('en'));
@@ -38,7 +44,7 @@ void main() {
     );
   });
 
-  testWidgets('the dropdown carries the township-name toggle', (tester) async {
+  testWidgets('the dropdown carries the base-map toggles', (tester) async {
     final labels = ValueNotifier<bool>(true);
     await tester.pumpWidget(_wrap(labels));
 
@@ -49,14 +55,15 @@ void main() {
     await tester.pumpAndSettle();
 
     expect(find.text(l10n.mapTownLabels), findsOneWidget);
-    // On by default: the box starts ticked.
-    expect(find.byIcon(Icons.check_box), findsOneWidget);
+    expect(find.text(l10n.mapTerrainRelief), findsOneWidget);
+    // Both ship on by default: two ticked boxes.
+    expect(find.byIcon(Icons.check_box), findsNWidgets(2));
   });
 
   testWidgets('tapping the row flips the shared setting', (tester) async {
     final labels = ValueNotifier<bool>(true);
     final flipped = <bool>[];
-    await tester.pumpWidget(_wrap(labels, onChanged: flipped.add));
+    await tester.pumpWidget(_wrap(labels, onLabelsChanged: flipped.add));
 
     final l10n = await _l10n();
     await tester.tap(find.byType(MapChipButton));
@@ -68,6 +75,41 @@ void main() {
     expect(flipped, [false]);
   });
 
+  testWidgets('tapping the terrain-relief row flips the shared setting', (
+    tester,
+  ) async {
+    final terrain = ValueNotifier<bool>(true);
+    final flipped = <bool>[];
+    await tester.pumpWidget(
+      _wrap(
+        ValueNotifier(true),
+        terrain: terrain,
+        onTerrainChanged: flipped.add,
+      ),
+    );
+
+    final l10n = await _l10n();
+    await tester.tap(find.byType(MapChipButton));
+    await tester.pumpAndSettle();
+    await tester.tap(find.text(l10n.mapTerrainRelief));
+    await tester.pumpAndSettle();
+
+    expect(flipped, [false]);
+  });
+
+  testWidgets('the chip marks itself once the relief is switched off', (
+    tester,
+  ) async {
+    final terrain = ValueNotifier<bool>(false);
+    await tester.pumpWidget(_wrap(ValueNotifier(true), terrain: terrain));
+
+    // Off is a deviation from the default, so the chip carries the dot.
+    expect(
+      tester.widget<MapChipButton>(find.byType(MapChipButton)).active,
+      isTrue,
+    );
+  });
+
   testWidgets('the chip marks itself once the labels are switched off', (
     tester,
   ) async {
diff --git a/test/shared/map/xyz_tiles_test.dart b/test/shared/map/xyz_tiles_test.dart
index fc1278ec9..23034b3d8 100644
--- a/test/shared/map/xyz_tiles_test.dart
+++ b/test/shared/map/xyz_tiles_test.dart
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import 'package:dpip/shared/map/map_tile_warmer.dart';
 import 'package:dpip/shared/map/xyz_tiles.dart';
 import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';
 
@@ -57,4 +58,44 @@ void main() {
     // z=1: eastern hemisphere
     expect(lngToTileX(90, 1), 1);
   });
+
+  test('viewportTiles bails on a camera that has not settled', () {
+    // MapLibre reports NaN/∞ mid-init or during a transition — a warm must
+    // no-op, not throw on `zoom.floor()`.
+    expect(
+      viewportTiles(
+        south: double.nan,
+        west: 121.5,
+        north: 25.1,
+        east: 121.6,
+        zoom: 10,
+        maxZoom: 12,
+      ),
+      isEmpty,
+      reason: 'a NaN bound means the camera box is not real yet',
+    );
+    expect(
+      viewportTiles(
+        south: 25.0,
+        west: 121.5,
+        north: 25.1,
+        east: 121.6,
+        zoom: double.infinity,
+        maxZoom: 12,
+      ),
+      isEmpty,
+      reason: 'an ∞ zoom must not reach floor()',
+    );
+    expect(
+      viewportTiles(
+        south: 25.0,
+        west: 121.5,
+        north: 25.1,
+        east: 121.6,
+        zoom: 10,
+        maxZoom: 12,
+      ),
+      isNotEmpty,
+    );
+  });
 }