diff --git a/integration-test/src/test/java/org/apache/iotdb/pipe/it/manual/IoTDBPipeWriteBackSinkIT.java b/integration-test/src/test/java/org/apache/iotdb/pipe/it/manual/IoTDBPipeWriteBackSinkIT.java
index dda55ad4871d4..257035238b775 100644
--- a/integration-test/src/test/java/org/apache/iotdb/pipe/it/manual/IoTDBPipeWriteBackSinkIT.java
+++ b/integration-test/src/test/java/org/apache/iotdb/pipe/it/manual/IoTDBPipeWriteBackSinkIT.java
@@ -44,13 +44,27 @@ public class IoTDBPipeWriteBackSinkIT extends AbstractPipeDualManualIT {
 
   @Test
   public void testWriteBackSinkWithTargetDatabaseForTreeModel() throws Exception {
+    testWriteBackSinkWithTargetDatabaseForTreeModel("root.target.db");
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testWriteBackSinkPreservesTreeModelTargetDatabaseCase() throws Exception {
+    testWriteBackSinkWithTargetDatabaseForTreeModel("TargetDB");
+  }
+
+  private void testWriteBackSinkWithTargetDatabaseForTreeModel(final String targetDatabase)
+      throws Exception {
+    final String qualifiedTargetDatabase =
+        targetDatabase.startsWith("root.") ? targetDatabase : "root." + targetDatabase;
     TestUtils.executeNonQueries(
         senderEnv,
         Arrays.asList(
             "create database root.source",
             "create timeseries root.source.d1.s1 with datatype=INT32,encoding=PLAIN",
-            "create database root.target.db",
-            "create timeseries root.target.db.d1.s1 with datatype=INT32,encoding=PLAIN"),
+            "create database " + qualifiedTargetDatabase,
+            "create timeseries "
+                + qualifiedTargetDatabase
+                + ".d1.s1 with datatype=INT32,encoding=PLAIN"),
         null);
 
     try (final SyncConfigNodeIServiceClient client =
@@ -65,7 +79,7 @@ public void testWriteBackSinkWithTargetDatabaseForTreeModel() throws Exception {
       sourceAttributes.put("user", "root");
 
       sinkAttributes.put("sink", "write-back-sink");
-      sinkAttributes.put("sink.database", "root.target.db");
+      sinkAttributes.put("sink.database", targetDatabase);
       sinkAttributes.put("user", "root");
 
       final TSStatus status =
@@ -89,8 +103,8 @@ public void testWriteBackSinkWithTargetDatabaseForTreeModel() throws Exception {
 
     TestUtils.assertDataEventuallyOnEnv(
         senderEnv,
-        "select * from root.target.db.**",
-        "Time,root.target.db.d1.s1,",
+        "select * from " + qualifiedTargetDatabase + ".**",
+        "Time," + qualifiedTargetDatabase + ".d1.s1,",
         Collections.unmodifiableSet(new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList("1,1,", "2,2,"))));
   }
 }
diff --git a/iotdb-core/datanode/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/pipe/sink/protocol/writeback/WriteBackSink.java b/iotdb-core/datanode/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/pipe/sink/protocol/writeback/WriteBackSink.java
index f5a7ad2ff31a3..abf6ccda00843 100644
--- a/iotdb-core/datanode/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/pipe/sink/protocol/writeback/WriteBackSink.java
+++ b/iotdb-core/datanode/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/pipe/sink/protocol/writeback/WriteBackSink.java
@@ -64,7 +64,6 @@
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Collections;
-import java.util.Locale;
 import java.util.Objects;
 
 import static org.apache.iotdb.commons.conf.IoTDBConstant.MAX_DATABASE_NAME_LENGTH;
@@ -113,9 +112,7 @@ private static String validateTargetDatabase(final String targetDatabase) {
     try {
       PathUtils.checkAndReturnSingleMeasurement(trimmedTargetDatabase);
       return validateAndNormalizeTreeModelDatabaseName(
-          IoTDBConstant.PATH_ROOT
-              + IoTDBConstant.PATH_SEPARATOR
-              + trimmedTargetDatabase.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH));
+          IoTDBConstant.PATH_ROOT + IoTDBConstant.PATH_SEPARATOR + trimmedTargetDatabase);
     } catch (final Exception e) {
       throw new PipeException(
           String.format("The target database %s is invalid.", targetDatabase), e);