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Miscompilation of unsigned division #967

Description

@Amanieu
use std::hint::black_box;
use std::mem::transmute;

fn main() {
    let pointer = black_box(usize::MAX) as *const ();
    let value = unsafe { transmute::<*const (), usize>(pointer) };

    assert_eq!(value / black_box(2), usize::MAX / 2);
    assert_eq!(value % black_box(2), usize::MAX % 2);
}
assertion `left == right` failed
  left: 0
 right: 9223372036854775807

It seems that a pointer transmuted to usize is somehow being treated as a signed number, which causes signed division to be used instead of unsigned division.

Originally found in rust-lang/rust#157943 and reduced using AI.

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