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41 changes: 39 additions & 2 deletions docs/security/keycloak.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -513,8 +513,45 @@ curl -s -X POST "$KC/admin/realms/solr-mcp/clients" \

The audience mapper is **not** optional here either — a service-account token
without it is rejected with `The aud claim is not valid`, exactly like a user
token. Retrieve the generated secret from **Clients** → `spring-ai-app` →
**Credentials**.
token. The generated secret is at **Clients** → `spring-ai-app` →
**Credentials** in the console, or over the Admin API:

```bash
CLIENT_UUID=$(curl -s "$KC/admin/realms/solr-mcp/clients?clientId=spring-ai-app" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $ADMIN_TOKEN" | jq -r '.[0].id')

CLIENT_SECRET=$(curl -s "$KC/admin/realms/solr-mcp/clients/$CLIENT_UUID/client-secret" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $ADMIN_TOKEN" | jq -r '.value')
```

Requesting a token by hand — the same `client_credentials` grant the Spring
client will use — confirms the registration before any application code is
involved, and populates the `$TOKEN` that [step 4](#4-verify) checks:

```bash
TOKEN=$(curl -s -X POST "$KC/realms/solr-mcp/protocol/openid-connect/token" \
-d grant_type=client_credentials \
-d client_id=spring-ai-app \
-d "client_secret=$CLIENT_SECRET" | jq -r .access_token)

jwt_payload "$TOKEN" | jq .aud
# [ "http://localhost:8080/mcp", "account" ]
```

If `aud` is only `"account"`, the `protocolMappers` block above did not take —
re-check it before moving on, because the failure surfaces much later as a
`401` from the transport.

Both tokens expire in 300s by default, `$ADMIN_TOKEN` included, and carrying
this `$TOKEN` as far as [step 4](#4-verify) will usually outlive it. An expired
token is rejected with the same `401` as a misconfigured one, so read the reason
before suspecting the mapper:

```bash
curl -s -i -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" http://localhost:8080/actuator/metrics \
| grep -i www-authenticate
# ... error_description="... Jwt expired at ..." -> just request a new token
```

### 2. Configure the transport

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