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feat(rs): surface rotation drain signal via decrypt_indexed (LAB-1678) - #74

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lab-1678-rotation-drain-signal
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feat(rs): surface rotation drain signal via decrypt_indexed (LAB-1678)#74
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lab-1678-rotation-drain-signal

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@27Bslash6 27Bslash6 commented Sep 2, 2026

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Closes LAB-1678. Consumes the cachekit-core 0.6.0 decrypt_indexed surface (cachekit-io/cachekit-core#73) that #63 deferred: a previous-key hit is now observable, so an operator can watch a rotation drain reach zero before dropping the retired master key.

What changed

  • crates/cachekit/Cargo.toml: cachekit-core pin 0.50.6 (features unchanged; 0.6.0 is additive).
  • EncryptionLayer::decrypt reads via Keyring::decrypt_indexed. Plaintext, attempt sequencing (core-owned, LAB-683) and the error-class mapping (KeyDerivation/KeyringIndexOutOfRangeConfig, else Encryption) are unchanged; existing rotation tests pass unmodified.
  • Drain signal: one AtomicU64 per previous key on the layer. Index 0 (current key) is not counted; index i ≥ 1 increments slot i - 1. EncryptionLayer::previous_key_hits() -> Vec<u64> (hits[i]previous_keys[i]) plus a SecureCache::previous_key_hits() passthrough so builder-configured clients can reach it. Pull-style, matching the crate's MetricsProvider pattern; no new dependency, no user code on the decrypt hot path. The payload is positions and counts only, no key material, by type.
  • Tests: unit tests for the index-0 silent case, the index-N counted-at-position case (current=k3, previous=[k2, k1]), and a failed decrypt counting nothing; an integration test reading the signal off SecureCache; a doc-test on previous_key_hits asserting the drain signal.
  • Docs: README ### Key Rotation gains the operator workflow paragraph; EncryptionLayer rustdoc gains a "Rotation drain signal" section mirroring core's decrypt_indexed language.

Verification

  • cargo clippy --all-targets --features "cachekitio,redis,encryption,l1,macros,memcached,file" -- -D warnings: clean.
  • cargo test with the same feature set: all suites green (92 lib tests, doc-tests included).
  • cargo +1.85 check --all-targets --features "cachekitio,redis,encryption,l1,macros": passes (MSRV).
  • cargo check --target wasm32-unknown-unknown --no-default-features --features workers,cachekitio,encryption: builds; the 33 unused-import warnings are pre-existing in backend modules.
  • prek run --all-files: every hook passes except detect-secrets, which flags tests/vectors/interop-mode.json on a clean main too (pre-existing, not touched here).

Dependency bump evidence (cachekit-core 0.5 → 0.6)

  • Security workflow (cargo deny check advisories/bans/licenses/sources with --all-features + cargo audit on Cargo.lock) passed on this branch: run 33617757729.
  • OSV query for cachekit-core@0.6.0 (crates.io) returns no advisories (2026-09-03).
  • Cargo.lock: sole change is cachekit-core 0.5.0 → 0.6.0, checksum 93adc5646956ba8da140f4179a02e60a2cc7a401b83ebb1270cc4d03748e1fac (matches the published .crate); no new transitive packages. Pin form "0.6" matches the existing "0.5" convention; the lockfile carries the exact version.
  • The 0.5→0.6 source diff is additive (verified independently by the panel's security-specialist and by the adversarial reviewer's packaged-crate comparison).

Adversarial review (Helly R) — applied at 067ad65

The "safe to drop" guidance omitted the runbook's write-fence and longest-TTL preconditions. README ### Key Rotation and the previous_key_hits rustdoc now state: complete the two-phase promotion first, start the clock only when that deploy completes fleet-wide (a lagging instance still writes under the retiring key and reads it silently as index 0), wait at least the longest TTL in use including explicit set_with_ttl values, aggregate across instances, and only then read a flat counter as drained. Positions are comparable across instances only once they share one keyring configuration.

Out of scope, deliberately: switching the layer to core's new TenantKeyring (LAB-1638 follow-up), py/ts exposure (neither has multi-key decrypt), the docs.cachekit.io runbook page (LAB-687).

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features

    • Added visibility into reads still using previous encryption keys, helping teams monitor key-rotation progress.
    • Previous-key usage is tracked separately for each rotation key and excludes reads using the current key.
  • Documentation

    • Expanded key-rotation guidance to explain how to interpret usage counts, account for multiple running instances, wait through a complete TTL period, and safely remove old keys.

Bump cachekit-core 0.5 -> 0.6 and read through Keyring::decrypt_indexed so
the winning key position reaches the SDK. EncryptionLayer counts reads served
by each previous key (AtomicU64 per position, current-key reads not counted)
and exposes them via previous_key_hits(), also on SecureCache. An operator
running a rotation grace window watches the retiring key's count stop
growing before dropping it, instead of guessing at a hard cut-over.

Error-class mapping and attempt sequencing are unchanged (core owns the
loop, LAB-683). No key material in the signal: positions and counts only.
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Walkthrough

The encryption layer now counts successful decryptions made with previous rotation keys. SecureCache exposes these counts, with integration tests and documentation covering safe key removal.

Changes

Previous-key rotation telemetry

Layer / File(s) Summary
Track previous-key decryptions
crates/cachekit/src/encryption.rs
EncryptionLayer maintains per-key atomic counters, records successful previous-key decryptions by key position, excludes the current key, and ignores failed authentication. Unit tests cover these behaviours.
Expose and document rotation telemetry
crates/cachekit/src/client.rs, crates/cachekit/tests/encryption_tests.rs, crates/cachekit/Cargo.toml, README.md
SecureCache::previous_key_hits() returns the counters. Integration coverage verifies a previous-key read. The crate uses cachekit-core 0.6. The README documents counter aggregation and safe key removal.

Estimated code review effort: 3 (Moderate) | ~20 minutes

Merge Risk: 🟡 Moderate · up to 04841

The change adds rotation-hit counters that may prevent the supported WebAssembly build from compiling without atomic support. Merge should wait for a compatible counter implementation or target-specific gating.

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
  participant SecureCache
  participant EncryptionLayer
  participant Keyring
  SecureCache->>EncryptionLayer: decrypt payload
  EncryptionLayer->>Keyring: request indexed decryption
  Keyring-->>EncryptionLayer: return plaintext and key position
  EncryptionLayer->>EncryptionLayer: increment previous-key hit counter
  EncryptionLayer-->>SecureCache: return decrypted value
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Description Check ✅ Passed Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
Title check ✅ Passed The title clearly describes the main change: exposing the rotation drain signal through indexed decryption. The feat(rs) prefix and issue reference are relevant and concise.
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Docstring coverage is 100.00% which is sufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 12 functions across 3 files. (2 skipped: 2 unsupported.)

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Comment thread crates/cachekit/Cargo.toml
Comment thread crates/cachekit/src/encryption.rs

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Found critical issues please review the requested changes

Docs: state that counts are per process and reset on restart, so operators
aggregate across every instance holding the retiring key and watch a full TTL
window before dropping it (a single restarted replica reading [0] is not a
drained key). Operator workflow now lives in one Rust location
(previous_key_hits rustdoc); type/field/handle docs point there. README code
fence that restated the inline call removed.

Code: debug_assert on the keyring index so an out-of-range index from core is
loud under test while the release path stays panic-free. Integration test
trimmed to the handle-wiring proof; index-0 silence is owned at the layer.
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Expert panel (critical stakes) — run in-session, findings applied at 048413a

Agent Result
bug-hunter-supreme NO FINDINGS
security-specialist NO FINDINGS — verified: signal is Vec<u64> only, Debug omits it, no export; core 0.6.0 decrypt is a byte-equivalent delegate of decrypt_indexed, error-class mapping unchanged; lockfile checksum matches the crates.io .crate, 0.5→0.6 source diff is additive only
code-craftsman MAJ applied: counters are per process and reset on restart, so the docs now tell operators to aggregate across every instance holding the retiring key and watch a full TTL window. MIN applied: debug_assert! on the keyring index (loud under test, release path stays panic-free)
catchphrase-agent Cuts applied: operator workflow lives in one Rust location (previous_key_hits rustdoc; type/field/handle docs point there), README code fence that restated the inline call removed, integration test trimmed to the handle-wiring proof. Rejected: folding the drain assertions into rotation_round_trip_without_reencryption — the ticket requires the existing rotation tests to pass unmodified

Verdict after fixes: SHIP. Vec<AtomicU64> + Relaxed + one guard + one delegate was judged the shortest working shape; the SecureCache passthrough is kept because both encryption fields are private and the alternative (an EncryptionLayer accessor) exposes raw encrypt/decrypt.

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kodus-27b Bot previously approved these changes Sep 2, 2026

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Actionable comments posted: 1

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Inline comments:
In `@crates/cachekit/src/encryption.rs`:
- Line 194: Update the counter increment around hits.fetch_add in the encryption
code to compile for wasm32-unknown-unknown without atomics, using a
WASM-compatible implementation or gating the counter while preserving hit
counting on targets that support AtomicU64.

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Comment thread crates/cachekit/src/encryption.rs
…678)

The 'safe to drop' guidance said a flat counter over one TTL window was
enough. The normative runbook (protocol decisions/key-rotation.md) is
stricter, and the counter cannot see the gap: during a rolling promotion
a lagging instance still writes under the retiring key and reads it as
its own current key, which is deliberately silent (index 0). Per-entry
TTLs via set_with_ttl can also outlive the default window.

Both surfaces (README Key Rotation, previous_key_hits rustdoc) now state:
complete the two-phase promotion first, start the clock when that deploy
finishes fleet-wide, wait the longest TTL in use, aggregate across
instances, and only then read a flat counter as drained. Adversarial
finding by Helly R on PR #74.
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