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Stabilize the SOS test harness across platforms - #6000

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Stabilize the SOS test harness across platforms#6000
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steveisok-sos-harness-stabilization-layer

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Stack layer 2 of the native decomposition for #5981.

Depends on #5999

This layer stabilizes the reusable SOS harness across hosts and architectures: bounded child-process capture and stream drainage, clearer child-host failures, bounded LLDB dump hosts, second-chance DbgEng crash handling, macOS sos-lldb integration, RID-aware debuggee builds, and focused platform/configuration validity checks.

It intentionally excludes Helix submission and pipeline wiring, payload overlays, sharding, command-coverage migration, and legacy test deletion.

Validation:

  • dotnet build src/tests/SOS.Tests/SOS.Tests.csproj -c Debug -p:TargetArch=arm64 -p:TargetRid=osx-arm64 --no-restore
  • focused BoundedProcessTests, HostSlotTests, and TestConfigValidityTests (20 passed)
  • dotnet publish for the SosHarnessScenarios single-file osx-arm64 debuggee
  • ./build.sh -skipmanaged -configuration Debug -architecture arm64

Co-authored-by: Copilot App <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Copilot AI lite review requested due to automatic review settings September 3, 2026 12:22
@steveisok
steveisok force-pushed the steveisok-sos-harness-stabilization-layer branch from deafb71 to d6e93e0 Compare September 3, 2026 12:22

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Copilot review overview

🟡 Changes recommended

BoundedProcess.DrainOutput can throw when accessing Process.ExitCode during timeout-kill teardown, masking the intended timeout/failure diagnostics.

Once you've addressed the issues Copilot identified, you can request another Copilot review.

Review tier: Lite
Findings: 1 Medium severity

New issues introduced by this change (1)
Severity Finding
Medium severity src/​tests/​SOS.TestHarness/​BoundedProcess.cs — DrainOutput assumes the process has an ExitCode, but in the timeout-kill path Terminate() only…
What changed in this PR

This PR strengthens the SOS test harness’ cross-platform stability by introducing bounded child-process execution/drainage, tightening host pooling behavior, improving failure diagnostics, and making debuggee builds more RID/arch aware to reduce platform-specific flakes.

Changes:

  • Introduce BoundedProcess and migrate dump/capture call sites to bounded execution with concurrent stdout/stderr drainage.
  • Bound and pool resource-heavy dump hosts (LLDB + dotnet-dump), add clearer host/engine failure reporting, and improve LLDB/macOS integration.
  • Add configuration validity/unit tests and make debuggee build outputs more RID/arch aware (including prebuilding net462 debuggees on Windows).
File Description
src/​tests/​SOS.UnitTests/​Debuggees/​SosHarnessScenarios/​TestHarness.cs Switch self-snapshotting to BoundedProcess to avoid hangs and improve error detail.
src/​tests/​SOS.UnitTests/​Debuggees/​SosHarnessScenarios/​SosHarnessScenarios.csproj Link BoundedProcess.cs into the debuggee for non-desktop TFMs.
src/​tests/​SOS.UnitTests/​Debuggees/​Directory.Build.props Set a RID-aware default apphost runtime identifier for cross-target legs.
src/​tests/​SOS.Tests/​TestConfigValidityTests.cs Add unit tests for platform/config validity helpers and known failure classification.
src/​tests/​SOS.Tests/​HostSlotTests.cs Add tests for host-slot eviction and failure recovery behavior.
src/​tests/​SOS.Tests/​BoundedProcessTests.cs Add Linux-focused tests for concurrent drainage and process-group timeout handling.
src/​tests/​SOS.TestHarness/​ToolPaths.cs Prefer macOS sos-lldb, add harness-specific overrides, and add Xcode framework resolution + host runtime override.
src/​tests/​SOS.TestHarness/​TestConfig.cs Centralize additional validity constraints and expose helpers for test validation.
src/​tests/​SOS.TestHarness/​Targets.cs Ensure pooled host teardown covers LLDB as well as dotnet-dump.
src/​tests/​SOS.TestHarness/​SOS.TestHarness.csproj Add InternalsVisibleTo for the new SOS.Tests test project.
src/​tests/​SOS.TestHarness/​SnapshotStore.cs Use bounded execution for capture paths, add known-createdump-permission failure handling, and make debuggee builds RID/arch aware.
src/​tests/​SOS.TestHarness/​RepoLayout.cs Add a path helper for prebuilt net462 debuggee output.
src/​tests/​SOS.TestHarness/​LldbLiveHost.cs Add macOS-specific env var to keep debuggee exception mode consistent under LLDB.
src/​tests/​SOS.TestHarness/​LldbHostBase.cs Improve macOS LLDB environment setup and make stdout/stderr drainage/joining more robust.
src/​tests/​SOS.TestHarness/​HostSlot.cs Add a dedicated LLDB slot and strengthen host open/close behavior around failures.
src/​tests/​SOS.TestHarness/​DumpSession.cs Pool LLDB dump sessions via a capacity-1 slot similarly to dotnet-dump.
src/​tests/​SOS.TestHarness/​DbgEngLiveHost.cs Treat only second-chance exceptions as crash breaks for live dbgeng runs.
src/​tests/​SOS.TestHarness/​DbgEngCapturer.cs Require second-chance exception breaks when capturing crash dumps.
src/​tests/​SOS.TestHarness/​ChildEngineClient.cs Improve error reporting when EngineHost exits early and preserve stderr for diagnostics.
src/​tests/​SOS.TestHarness/​BoundedProcess.cs Add bounded, cross-platform process runner with optional Linux process-group isolation.
src/​tests/​dirs.proj Pass TargetRid into debuggee build orchestration.
src/​tests/​Debuggees.proj Add Windows net462 debuggee build target (with x86 support) and select applicable projects.
src/​SOS/​Strike/​util.cpp Fix SOS version info validation to check the queried version struct.

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Comment on lines +76 to +95
private static BoundedProcessResult DrainOutput(
Process process,
Task<string> stdoutTask,
Task<string> stderrTask,
string command,
TimeSpan timeout)
{
Task outputTask = Task.WhenAll(stdoutTask, stderrTask);
if (!outputTask.Wait(timeout))
{
throw new TimeoutException(
$"'{command}' exited with code {process.ExitCode}, but its redirected output did not close " +
$"within {timeout}.");
}

return new BoundedProcessResult(
process.ExitCode,
stdoutTask.GetAwaiter().GetResult(),
stderrTask.GetAwaiter().GetResult());
}
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