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general/community/plugincontribution/moodlemarketplaceapi.md
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| --- | ||
| title: Moodle Marketplace API | ||
| sidebar_position: 2 | ||
| sidebar_label: Moodle Marketplace API | ||
| tags: | ||
| - Guidelines for contributors | ||
| - Plugins | ||
| - Plugin documentation | ||
| - Moodle Marketplace | ||
| --- | ||
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| Use the Moodle Marketplace API to access Moodle Marketplace data and automate tasks such as submitting new plugin versions. | ||
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| This guide explains how to authenticate with the API, submit plugin versions and automate plugin version submission from CI. | ||
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| --- | ||
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| ## Contents | ||
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| - [Authentication](#authentication) | ||
| - [Conventions](#conventions) | ||
| - [Add a new plugin version](#add-a-new-plugin-version) | ||
| - [API limitations](#api-limitations) | ||
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| --- | ||
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| ## Authentication | ||
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| All Moodle Marketplace API endpoints require a bearer token. | ||
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| ### Create an API token | ||
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| 1. Log in to Moodle Marketplace. | ||
| 2. Go to **Account → Security** (https://marketplace.moodle.com/account/security). | ||
| 3. Under **API tokens**, create a token. Give it a name you'll recognise and, optionally, set an expiry date. | ||
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| > **Save your token when you create it.** The token is shown only once and is available for 60 seconds. If you lose it, you'll need to revoke it and create a new one. | ||
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| You can have up to 10 active API tokens. | ||
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| Treat API tokens like passwords. A token has the same access to Moodle Marketplace as the account that created it. | ||
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| ### Use an API token | ||
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| Include the token as a bearer token in the `Authorization` header: | ||
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| ```text | ||
| Authorization: Bearer YOUR_TOKEN | ||
| ``` | ||
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| ### Troubleshoot authentication | ||
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| A missing, malformed, expired or revoked token returns a `401` response from the API rather than redirecting you to the login page. | ||
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| If you receive an unexpected `401`, check that: | ||
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| - the token has not expired or been revoked | ||
| - your HTTP client is not removing the `Authorization` header when following a redirect | ||
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| --- | ||
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| ## Conventions | ||
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| ### Content type | ||
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| All responses use `application/json`. | ||
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| ### Dates | ||
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| Dates use ISO 8601 format with a timezone offset: | ||
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| ```text | ||
| 2025-08-21T14:03:00+00:00 | ||
| ``` | ||
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| --- | ||
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| ## Add a new plugin version | ||
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| Use this endpoint to submit a new version of a plugin you maintain: | ||
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| ```text | ||
| POST https://marketplace.moodle.com/api/plugins/{frankenstyle}/versions | ||
| ``` | ||
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| You must be a maintainer of the plugin. Requests use `multipart/form-data`. | ||
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| You can submit a plugin ZIP package either by uploading the file or providing a URL. | ||
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| ### Upload a plugin ZIP package | ||
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| ```bash | ||
| curl -s -X POST \ | ||
| -H "Authorization: Bearer $MKPL_TOKEN" \ | ||
| -F "file=@mod_quiz.zip" \ | ||
| -F "releaseNotes=Fixes the grade calculation for group submissions" \ | ||
| -F "vcsTag=v1.4.0" \ | ||
| "https://marketplace.moodle.com/api/plugins/mod_quiz/versions" | ||
| ``` | ||
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| ### Submit a plugin ZIP package by URL | ||
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| If the plugin ZIP package is already available online, provide its URL and Moodle Marketplace will retrieve it: | ||
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| ```bash | ||
| curl -s -X POST \ | ||
| -H "Authorization: Bearer $MKPL_TOKEN" \ | ||
| -F "fileUrl=https://github.com/example/moodle-mod_quiz/releases/download/v1.4.0/mod_quiz.zip" \ | ||
| "https://marketplace.moodle.com/api/plugins/mod_quiz/versions" | ||
| ``` | ||
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| The URL must use `https` and resolve to a publicly accessible address. | ||
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| ### What you send, and what you must not | ||
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| Submit a plugin ZIP package using **either** `file` or `fileUrl`. If you provide both or neither, the API returns a `422` response. | ||
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| Moodle Marketplace gets the following information from the package's `version.php` file: | ||
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| - build number | ||
| - release name | ||
| - maturity | ||
| - supported Moodle versions | ||
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| You can't provide or override these values through the API. | ||
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| The following fields are optional: | ||
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| | Field | Description | | ||
| | --- | --- | | ||
| | `releaseNotes` | What changed in this release | | ||
| | `vcsRepositoryUrl` | Repository the package was built from | | ||
| | `vcsBranch` | Branch the package was built from | | ||
| | `vcsTag` | Tag the package was built from | | ||
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| ### Response | ||
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| A successful submission returns a `201` response with the created version: | ||
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| ```json | ||
| { | ||
| "id": 871, | ||
| "version": "2025082100", | ||
| "releaseName": "1.4.0", | ||
| "maturity": "STABLE", | ||
| "status": "in_testing", | ||
| "moodleVersions": ["4.5", "5.0"], | ||
| "releaseNotes": "Fixes the grade calculation for group submissions", | ||
| "vcsTag": "v1.4.0", | ||
| "createdAt": "2025-08-21T14:03:00+00:00" | ||
| } | ||
| ``` | ||
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| The `status` is `in_testing`, not `uploaded`. Submitting a version immediately queues it for automated prechecks, so `uploaded` is an internal status that you won't see. Do not poll for it. | ||
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| ### If it fails | ||
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| | Status | Cause | | ||
| | --- | --- | | ||
| | `403` Forbidden | You don't maintain this plugin. | | ||
| | `404` Not found | No plugin exists with this frankenstyle. | | ||
| | `409` Conflict | The plugin is in a state that does not accept new versions. | | ||
| | `422` Unprocessable Content | Both `file` and `fileUrl` were provided, or neither was provided. | | ||
| | `422` Unprocessable Content | The file isn't a ZIP file or doesn't contain a valid `version.php`. | | ||
| | `422` Unprocessable Content | The build number already exists for this plugin. | | ||
| | `422` Unprocessable Content | `fileUrl` doesn't use `https`, is unreachable or doesn't resolve to a public address. | | ||
| | `422` Unprocessable Content | The plugin ZIP package exceeds the Moodle Marketplace size limit. | | ||
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| If a submission fails, no version is created. Fix the issue and submit the version again. | ||
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| --- | ||
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| ### Automate plugin version submission from CI | ||
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| You can use the Moodle Marketplace API to submit a new plugin version automatically as part of a continuous integration (CI) workflow. | ||
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| :::info | ||
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| For releasing a new plugin version using GitHub Actions, follow the setup instructions at [moodlehq/moodle-plugin-release](https://github.com/moodlehq/moodle-plugin-release) | ||
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| ::: | ||
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| The following example shows a basic release job: | ||
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| ```bash | ||
| #!/usr/bin/env bash | ||
| set -euo pipefail | ||
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| : "${MKPL_TOKEN:?set MKPL_TOKEN}" # a secret in your CI settings, never in the repo | ||
| PLUGIN_FRANKENSTYLE="mod_quiz" | ||
| BASE=https://marketplace.moodle.com/api | ||
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| response=$(curl -sS -w '\n%{http_code}' -X POST \ | ||
| -H "Authorization: Bearer $MKPL_TOKEN" \ | ||
| -F "file=@build/mod_quiz.zip" \ | ||
| -F "releaseNotes=$(git tag -l --format='%(contents)' "$GIT_TAG")" \ | ||
| -F "vcsRepositoryUrl=$REPO_URL" \ | ||
| -F "vcsTag=$GIT_TAG" \ | ||
|
kabalin marked this conversation as resolved.
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| "$BASE/plugins/$PLUGIN_FRANKENSTYLE/versions") | ||
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| status=$(tail -n1 <<<"$response") | ||
| body=$(sed '$d' <<<"$response") | ||
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| if [[ "$status" != "201" ]]; then | ||
| echo "Submission failed ($status):" >&2 | ||
| jq -r '.violations[]? | " \(.propertyPath): \(.message)"' <<<"$body" >&2 || echo "$body" >&2 | ||
| exit 1 | ||
| fi | ||
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| echo "Submitted version $(jq -r .version <<<"$body"), status $(jq -r .status <<<"$body")" | ||
| ``` | ||
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| ### Recommendations | ||
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| - **Store the token as a CI secret.** Never store it in the repository. Give the token a name that identifies the pipeline so you can revoke it independently if the pipeline is compromised. | ||
| - **Fail the job on any response other than `201`.** Print `violations` to show the reason for the failure. | ||
| - **Do not retry a `422` response.** The request will fail again without changes. Retry only `5xx` responses and connection errors. | ||
| - **Submitting is not publishing.** A `201` response means the version has been accepted for automated prechecks. | ||
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| --- | ||
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| ## API limitations | ||
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| - **Editing versions:** You cannot edit a version through the API after submitting it. To correct version information, edit the version in Moodle Marketplace. | ||
| - **Plugin ZIP package size:** The same size limit applies as when uploading a plugin ZIP package through Moodle Marketplace. If the package exceeds the limit, the API returns a `422` response. | ||
| - **Remote file retrieval:** Moodle Marketplace stops trying to retrieve a file after 10 seconds or as soon as it exceeds the size limit. If the host is slow, upload the plugin ZIP package instead. | ||
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| :::tip | ||
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| Something missing or not working as expected? [Contact](https://moodle.atlassian.net/servicedesk/customer/portal/166) the Moodle Marketplace team. The API is still evolving, and your feedback can help shape future improvements. | ||
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| ::: | ||
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