wordpress-lemp-stack

Dalam tutorial ini, Anda akan fokus untuk mendapatkan instance WordPress yang disiapkan dengan LEMP Stack (Linux, Nginx, MySQL, dan PHP)

Install NGINX:

sudo apt install nginx

sudo /etc/init.d/nginx status (untuk melihat status nginx)

sudo /etc/init.d/nginx restart (untuk restart nginx)

konfigurasi wordpress.conf direktori nginx:

sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/wordpress.conf

server {

	root /var/www/html/wordpress;
	index index.php index.html index.htm;
	server_name demo.pmii.id;


	access_log /var/log/nginx/wordpress_access.log;
	error_log /var/log/nginx/wordpress_error.log;

	client_max_body_size 64M;

	location / {
		try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
		}

	location ~ \.php$ {
		try_files $uri =404;
		include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
		fastcgi_read_timeout 3600s;
		fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
		fastcgi_buffers 4 128k;
		fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
		fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.3-fpm.sock;
		fastcgi_index index.php;
			}

	
    listen 443 ssl; # managed by Certbot
    ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/demo.pmii.id/fullchain.pem; # managed by Certbot
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/demo.pmii.id/privkey.pem; # managed by Certbot
    include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf; # managed by Certbot
    ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem; # managed by Certbot

}
server {
    if ($host = demo.pmii.id) {
        return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
    } # managed by Certbot


        listen 80;
        server_name demo.pmii.id;
    return 404; # managed by Certbot


}

Install MariaDB:

sudo apt -y install mariadb-server mariadb-client sudo mysql_secure_installation

Enter current password for root (enter for none): Tekan Enter Saja
Set root password? [Y/n]: Y
New password: Masukkan Password
Re-enter new password: Ulangi Password
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n]: Y
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n]: Y
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n]: Y
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n]: Y

sudo systemctl enable mariadb

sudo systemctl restart mariadb

sudo systemctl status mariadb

Install PHP Paket:

sudo apt-get install php7.3-fpm

sudo apt install php7.3-common php7.3-mbstring php7.3-xmlrpc php7.3-soap php7.3-gd php7.3-xml php7.3-intl php7.3-mysql php7.3-cli php7.3-ldap php7.3-zip php7.3-curl

Membuat user database untuk wordpress

sudo mysql -u root -p 

CREATE DATABASE wordpress;

CREATE USER 'wordpress'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'demowordpress';
  
GRANT ALL ON wordpress.* TO wordpress@'%';

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

Allow akses dari server mariadb-client sudo nano /etc/mysql/mariadb.conf.d/50-server.cnf

Tambahkan:

bind-address            = 0.0.0.0

Download WordPress

cd /tmp
wget -c https://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz -O wordpress.tar.gz

Extract file wordpress.tar.gz

tar xzvf wordpress.tar.gz

pihakan folder wordpress ke /var/www/html/

mv wordpress /var/www/html/wordpress

setting permission secara rekursif pada folder wordpress agar bisa dibaca nginx

chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/wordpress

proses installasi worpress pada web browser

Browsing http://ip-server/wordpress. Pastikan Ngix web server dan MariaDB sudah dalam status Running.

ikuti tahapannya sampai selesai!

hasilnya akan seperti ini, sebagai contoh https://demo.pmii.id/:

Install SSL dengan certbot

sudo apt-get install certbot
sudo apt-get install python3-certbot-nginx
sudo certbot --nginx -d demo.pmii.id

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